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1、MappingsinThoughtandLanguageGILLESFAUCONNIERUnilw-siryofCaliforniu,SunDiegoCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSPUBLISHEDBYTHEPRESSSYNDICATEOFTHEUNIVERSITYOFCAMBRIDGEThePittBuilding,TrumpingtonStreelCambridgeCB2IRP,UnitedKingdomCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSTheEdinburghBu
2、ilding,CambridgeCB22RU.UnitedKingdom40West20thStreet,NewYork,NY100114211,USA10StamfordRoad,Oakleigh,Melbourne3166,AustraliaQCambridgeUniversityPress1997Thisbookisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagree
3、ments,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.Firstpublished1997PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaTypesetinTimesRomanandFolioMediumLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicafionDataFauconniw,Gills.Mappingsinth
4、oughtandlanguage/GillesFauconnier.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences(p.).ISBN0-521-46062-X(hardcover)-ISBN0-521-59953-9(pbk)I.Meaning(PsychoIogy).2.Schemas(Psychology).3.Cognitivemaps(Psychology).4.Psycholinguistics.1.Title.BF463.M4F381997153.44~209
5、6-23820CIPAcataloguerecordforthisbookisovailableji-omtheBritishLibrary.ISBN052146062XhardbackISBN0521599539paperbackforTinaTheaspectsofthingsthataremostimportantforusarehiddenbecauseoftheirsimplicityandfamiliarity.ContentsAcknowledgmentspagexi1Mappings1
6、.TheImportanceandRelevanceofMeaningConstruction2.GoalsandTechniques2.1.StructuresandData2.2.SomeExamples2-2.1.Counterfactuals2.2-2.Analogy,Metaphor,andConceptualSysfems2.2.3."Catchingup"and"gettingahead":CommonExpressionsThatDependonComplexMappings2Ment
7、al-SpaceConnectionsI.TheCognitiveConstructionperspective2.SpaceBuilding2.1.DiscourseConfigurations2.2.SomeGrammaticalDevicesforCognitiveConstruction2.3.Examples2.3.1.RomeoandJuliet2.3.2.AchillesandtheTortoise3.ANewLookatClassicNotions3.1.DiscourseManage
8、ment:Base,Viewpoint,Focus,andAccess3.2.ReferentialOpacity3.3.ScopeofIndefinites3.4.PresuppositionProjection3.5.GrammarandMeaning4.Truth,Reference,andPragmatics4.1.Ambiguity,Intensionality,andDiscourseConfigurations4.2.TruthandRef
