Death of a Salesman英文电子资料

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1、DeathofaDeathofaSalesmanArthurMillerArthurMillerINTRODUCTIONArthurMillerhasemergedasoneofthemostsuccessfulandenduringplaywrightsofthepostwarerainAmerica,nodoubtbecausehisfocusingonmiddle-classanxietiesbroughtonbyasocietythatemphasizesthehollowvaluesofmaterialsuccesshasstrucks

2、ucharesponsivechord.TherecurringthemeofanxietyandinsecurityreflectsmuchofArthurMiller’sownpast.Bornthesonofawell-to-doJewishmanufacturerinNewYorkCityin1915,Millerhadtoexperiencethesocialdisintegrationofhisfamilywhenhisfather’sbusinessfailedduringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.B

3、ytakingonsuchoddjobsaswaiter,truckdriver,andfactoryworker,MillerwasabletocompletehisstudiesattheUni-versityofMichiganin1938.TheseformativeyearsgaveMillerthechancetocomeinclosecontactwiththosewhosufferedthemostfromtheDepressionandinstilledinhimastrongsenseofper-sonalachievemen

4、tnecessarytoriseabovethesituation.Hebeganwritingplaysinthe1930s,butitwasn’tuntilDeathofaSalesmanwasperformedin1949thatMillerestablishedhimselfasamajorAmericandramatist.WinningthePulitzerPrizein1949,DeathofaSalesmanhastothisdayremainedaclassic.Theplay’sintellectualappealliesin

5、Miller’srefusaltoportrayhischaractersastwo-dimensional—hisrefusaltoinvolvehimselfinaone-sidedpolemicattackoncapital-ism.EvencriticscannotagreeastowhetherDeathofaSalesmanistobecategorizedassocialcriticism,atragedy,orsimplyapsy-chologicalstudy.Ofnecessity,eachpersonwillhavetodr

6、awhisorherownindividualconclusions.ThefactthatperformancesofDeathofaSalesmanhavemetwithacclaimthroughouttheworldtestifiestoitsuniversality:theplay’sconflictsandthemesappearnottobeuniquelyAmerican.THECHARACTERSWILLYLOMANLINDABIFFHAPPYBERNARDTHEWOMANCHARLEYUNCLEBENHOWARDWAGNERJ

7、ENNYSTANLEYMISSFORSYTHELETTATheactiontakesplaceinWillyLoman’shouseandyardandinvariousplaceshevisitsintheNewYorkandBostonoftoday.NewYorkpremiereFebruary10,1949.ACTONEAmelodyisheard,playeduponaflute.Itissmallandfine,tell-ingofgrassandtreesandthehorizon.Thecurtainrises.Beforeusi

8、stheSalesman’shouse.Weareawareoftowering,angularshapesbehindit,surro