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1、EditorialTenSimpleRulesforWritingaLiteratureReview1,2MarcoPautasso*1CentreforFunctionalandEvolutionaryEcology(CEFE),CNRS,Montpellier,France,2CentreforBiodiversitySynthesisandAnalysis(CESAB),FRB,Aix-en-Provence,FranceLiteraturereviewsareingreatdemandliteraturejustponderingwhattor
2、eview.anddownloadingrelevantpapers.Fiveinmostscientificfields.TheirneedstemsOntheonehand,ifyoutakeseveralyearspiecesofadvicehere:fromtheever-increasingoutputofscien-tochoose,severalotherpeoplemayhavetificpublications[1].Forexample,com-hadthesameideainthemeantime.On(i)keeptrackof
3、thesearchitemsyouparedto1991,in2008three,eight,andtheotherhand,onlyawell-considereduse(sothatyoursearchcanbefortytimesmorepaperswereindexedintopicislikelytoleadtoabrilliantliteraturereplicated[10]),WebofScienceonmalaria,obesity,andreview[8].Thetopicmustatleastbe:(ii)keepalistofp
4、aperswhosepdfsyoubiodiversity,respectively[2].Givensuchcannotaccessimmediately(soastomountainsofpapers,scientistscannotbe(i)interestingtoyou(ideally,youretrievethemlaterwithalternativeexpectedtoexamineindetaileverysingleshouldhavecomeacrossaseriesofstrategies),newpaperrelevantto
5、theirinterests[3].recentpapersrelatedtoyourlineof(iii)useapapermanagementsystemThus,itisbothadvantageousandneces-workthatcallforacriticalsumma-(e.g.,Mendeley,Papers,Qiqqa,sarytorelyonregularsummariesofthery),Sente),recentliterature.Althoughrecognitionfor(ii)animportantaspectofth
6、efield(so(iv)defineearlyintheprocesssomescientistsmainlycomesfromprimarythatmanyreaderswillbeinterestedresearch,timelyliteraturereviewscanleadcriteriaforexclusionofirrelevantinthereviewandtherewillbetonewsyntheticinsightsandareoftenpapers(thesecriteriacanthenbeenoughmaterialtowr
7、iteit),andwidelyread[4].Forsuchsummariestobedescribedinthereviewtohelp(iii)awell-definedissue(otherwiseyoudefineitsscope),anduseful,however,theyneedtobecompiledcouldpotentiallyincludethousandsinaprofessionalway[5].(v)donotjustlookforresearchpapersofpublications,whichwouldmakeWhe
8、nstartingfromscratch,reviewingintheareayouwisht
