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1、AttributiveClauseTheclauseusedastheattributeinasentenceiscalled…structure:antecedent+(先行词)relativepron.(assub.orobj.)relativeadv.(asadverbial)(that/which/who(m)/whose)(when/where/why)LanguagestudyRelativepronounsTalkingaboutpeopleDoyouknowthemanwho/thatcametoseeXiaoYangthismorning.T
2、alkingaboutthingsIcouldn’tfindthebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.whoseDoyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?Heisamanwho/whom/thatweshouldalllearnfrom.Thetablewhich/thatyoujustsawismadeofplastics.I’veneverbeentotheroomwhosewindowsarebroken.Languagestudywho/whom/that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词
3、，在从句中作主语和宾语。E.g.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhichthe互换）Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.Pleasepassmethebookwhose（ofwhichthe）coverisgreen.关系代词that的用法a）引导非限定性定语从句时e.g.T
4、hetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.（wrong）b）介词后不能用e.g.Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.1）关系代词不用that的情况１．先行词为all,anything,nothing,something,little,few,much等不定代词时．我能用的（东西）极其少．ThereislittlethatIcanuse.２．先行词被all,each,few,m
5、uch,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时．你需要的书都在这儿．Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.３．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时．这是他用英语写的第一篇作文．ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaswritteninEnglish.2）.关系代词只能用that的情况４．先行词既有人又有物时。他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.５．主句是以who或which开头的疑问句在那里说话的人是谁?
6、Whoisthemanthatisspeakingoverthere?６．先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时这正是我在找的枪。ThisistheverygunthatIamlookingfor.７．先行词在从句中做表语时他已经不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。Heisnottheyoungmanthathewasthirtyyearsago.８．在therebe句型中，如先行词指物，用that,而不用which.Therearemanybooksthatwerewrittenbyhiminmyhome.Thereisahousethath
7、asbeautifulwindows.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。e.g.JulyandAugustarethemonthswhentheweatherishot.(时间状语)She’sgoinghomewhereshecanrest.（地点状语）DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?(原因状语)判断关系代词与关系副词把先行词放回从句，看它在从句中所作的成分。1.如果不需要添词句子仍然完整，那先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语（表所属关系），选择关系代词（who,whom,tha
8、t,which,whose)。2.如果
