attributiveclause定语从句

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1、（定语从句）AttributiveClause1.Heisafamousscientist.2.Who’sthatgirlinred？3.I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.4.Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.定语从句的用处相当于修饰名词或代词的形容词，因此定语从句也被称为形容词从句。定语从句定语从句在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系词充当从句的成分。Th

2、efishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.先行词()关系代词conclusion3.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2.关系词：引出定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的句子。用来做定语的句子叫定语从句。一、定语从句的三个概念二、关系词在从句中代替先行词1.关系词本身没有词义，代替先行词的词义2.必须充当定语从句中的一个成分3.根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分将其分为关系代词和关系副词引导词关系代词：关系副词:that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where

3、,why关系代词和关系副词的作用指代作用连接句子的作用定语从句构成的步骤：1、找到两个从句中相同的名词或代词。2、按照句子的意义确定主句与从句。3、把从句中与主句相同的名词或代词用适当的关系词取代，并去掉已经被取代的词。4、把定语从句放到被修饰的名词或代词之后。Itisthehouse.Thehousewasbuiltbymyfather.主句从句which/thatItisthehousewhich/thatwasbuiltbymyfather.()Itisthehouse.Myfatherwasborninthehouse.Iti

4、sthehouse______myfatherwasborn.whereIwillneverforgettheday.Igraduatedontheday.Iwillneverforgettheday______Igraduated.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ispentthedaywithyou.whenIwillneverforgettheday_____Ispentwithyou.thatThisisthereason.Hetoldmethereason.Thisisthereason______hetold

5、me.thatThisisthereason.Hewaslateforthisreason.Thisisthereason______hewaslate.whyCompletethesentenceswithsuitablerelatives.1.Iknowthereasonhecamelate.2.Thisisthereasonhetoldme.3.Doyouknowthewoman，sonwenttocollegelastyear？4.ThehousecolorisredisJohn’s.5.ThisisthebestfilmI’

6、veeverseen.whywhichwhosewhosethat6.Thatisthetownheworkedin1987.7.Istillrememberthetown＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Ivisitedlastyear.8.I’llneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheLeague.9.I’llneverforgetthedayIspentinthetown.10.Thewomanmybrotherspoketojustnowismyteacher.whomwhichwhen(that/which)where限定性定语

7、从句和非限定性定语从句1）限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语从句，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。起限定作用。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,用时不可用逗号分开。TheaccidenthappenedonthedaywhenIlostmyjob.IspentawholeholidaywithJohn,whowasveryfriendlyandhelpful.2)非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然很清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导

8、。关系代词的用法：1.that和which(1)that,which都可以指物._____还可以指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作______时可以省略。that宾语Thebook__________Iboughtyeste