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1、Grammar-studyTheattributiveclauses基本定义:1)在复合句中,用于修饰句中某一名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句。2)引出定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词/关系副词);关系词在从句中充当某一成分。3)被修饰的词被称为先行词。examplesfromthetext:1、……,soIhaveincludedsomephotos______helpyoupicturetheplace_____Italkabout.2、SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistot
2、hesestudents,mostof_____willbebacktotheirvillagesafterYear8.whichwhich/thatwhom2007Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.2009Janepausedinfrontofacoun
3、ter35someattractivetieswereondisplay.wherewhere2010Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.who2011Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.2012Ofcour
4、sewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim.theyhadtolookatMary,____madeherfeellikeastar.whomwhich2013[江苏卷]Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.who考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.介词+关系词3.as的使用4.对where、when的考查5.综合考查考点难点
5、关键词从句:clause(s)先行词:antecedent(s)修饰:modifyvt限制:restrictvt关系代词:relativepronoun(s)关系副词:relativeadverb(s)基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结主语、宾语:which、that、who、whom、as定语:whose如whosefather,whosewindow(s)状语:whe
6、re,when,why…thereasonwhy…自我设问:(1)划分句子成分重要吗?“主语、宾语、定语、状语”是什么?(2)遇到先行词是“时间或地方”,that/which/where/when关系词的使用时,我是否吃不准?(3)我是否能区分“限制性定语从句”还是“非限制定语性从句”?巧判关系词:念从句部分,判断所缺成分Isthistheschool___________wewanttogoto?Thisistheschool.Wewanttogototheschool.Isthistheschool________
7、___wewanttogo?Thisistheschool.Wewanttogototheschool.Isthistheschool___________islikedbyeveryone?Thisistheschool.Theschoolislikedbyeveryone.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachle’splace.(2004浙江)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichwhich/tha
8、twhich/thatwhereD巧判关系词:(2)关系词与介词短语互代法IwillrememberMay1,1996,_____Iwasborn.IwillrememberMay1,1996,on_____Iwasborn.Thisisthestore___Ionceboughtcigarettes.Thisisthestore