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1、外研新标准初三上Unit3LanguageinuseModule8PhotosObjectives:Tounderstandandapply:therestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhich/who语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。He’sthephotographerwhowonthePhotoCompetitionlasttime!ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.Itsuccessfullyshow
2、stherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.AcollectionofphotoswhichfeaturesBeijingwontheprizeforthemostUnusualcategory.Examplesinthismodule由关系词which/who引导的定语从句。仔细观察,以上句子的标红部分是什么成分?引导的定语从句看下面的几个例句：ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.它成功地展示了北京闻名遐迩的悠久文化。Thephotowhichwelikedbestw
3、astakenbyZhaoMin.我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。which,who引导的定语从句whichItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.Attributiveclause引导词在从句中作主语先行词是物ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.Attributiveclause先行词是物引导词在从句中作宾语由此，我们可以看出：which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在从句中的成分是可以作主语，也可以作宾语。Hisfatheristhepersonw
4、howillbemostunhappy.下面我们再看一个句子：Attributiveclause先行词是人引导词在从句中作主语引导的定语从句who由此，我们可以看出：如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who。注意：当who在从句中作宾语时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了。DoyouknowMrZhangwho(m)theylikeverymuch?在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。that与which的区别Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow
5、.1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。5.先行词为人和物的组合。Theytalkedforanhourofth
6、ingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?6.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。1Apersonwhotakesphotographs,especiallyasajob,isap___________.2Somemoneywhichisgivenasa“present”inacompetitionisap_____.3Anareawhichiso
7、pentoeverybodyiscalledap____space.4Someonewhoshowspeoplearoundaplaceofinterestisag____.5Abuildingwhichisnew,andnottraditionalisam_____building.hotographerrizeublicuideodernCompletethesentenceswithwordsin thetextsinthis
