上册英语课件：Module9 Cartoon stories Unit 3 Language in u

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1、外研新标准初三上Unit3LanguageinuseModule9CartoonstoriesObjectives：Tounderstandandapply:therestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhich/that/who语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。ExamplesinthismoduleThecartoons(which/that)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.I’vegotacamerawhich

2、hasgothisnameonit.Perhapsit’llbeacartoonwhichhasahappyending.ThereareseveralfanclubsinChinawhichhaveheldbirthdaypartiedforTintin.Ittellsthestoryofamonkeywholeadsagroupofmonkeys.仔细观察,以上句子的标红部分是什么成分?由关系词which/that/who引导的定语从句。定语从句引导词的省略首先我们来看一个例句：ThecartoonsIlikehavelotsofjokes.Attr

3、ibutiveclause先行词这个句子中定语从句的引导词被省略了。这句话完整的应该是：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.引导词在从句中作宾语在英语中，如果定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语就可以省略，无论从句修饰的是人还是物。再来看下面的句子：Didyougotothetalkthefamouscartoonistgaveatyourschool?Thecartoonistwespoketostillusespenandpapertomakehisdrawings.Attributiveclause省略

4、了that/whichAttributiveclause省略了who(m)为什么引导词作宾语可以省略呢？因为省略后的从句仍然是完整的，有主语、谓语，我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是，如果引导词在从句中作主语就不能省略。如：I’dlovetohaveateacherwhowasacartoonist.Hecouldmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringmoreinteresting.Attributiveclause引导词在从句中作主语Attributiveclause引导词在从句中作主语什么情况下引导词作宾语可以省略呢？在

5、日常口语中，在定语从句中作宾语的引导词往往被省略，但在较正式的文字中则较少省略。Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?(山东省泰安市)A.whoB.whichC.when2.—Ican’tdecide_______.—Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?(湖南省长沙市)A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichtochoose实战中考3.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdepe

6、ndslargelyon____hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.(四川省)A.whatB.whoC.howD.why4.Itneveroccurredtome____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.(陕西省)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if实战中考Readandinsertwhich/thatorwhowhereit’spossible.Jointhesentenceswithwhich,thatorwho,ifnecessary.1

7、Tintinisaboyreporter.Hehaslotsofadventuresallaroundtheworld.Tintinisaboyreporter___________________________________________.2ThewriterisDavid.Hehaswrittenmanywonderfulcharacters.Thewriter________________________________________isDavid.whohaslotsofadventuresallaroundtheworldwhohas

8、writtenmanywonderfulcharacters3Thecartoo