Glossary_EnglishChinese proceeding in surbodinate courts

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1、English–ChineseGlossaryofTermsCommonlyUsedInTheProceedingsOfTheSubordinateCourts英汉初级法庭司法程序常用词汇序言我们首先感谢高级地方法官倡议编写此书。我们如今处于瞬息万变、新科技层出不穷的时代，因此在追求个人与全体的卓越表现时，我们绝不能满足于现状。身为通译员，我们必需与时并进，掌握新术语、新造词汇与新口语。引自杨邦孝大法官在初级法庭2003年度报告的序言中：“我们的法官与工作人员必需继续具有最佳素质．．．”。我们谨此感激高级地方法官作为《初级法庭司法程序常用词汇》一书的发起人，并在此书的筹备中所给予的

2、指导。本人相信此书将不但成为有用的工具书与参考本子，亦能鼓励我们在通译时追求时刻保持高水平的专业标准。本人亦藉此感谢同事们所付出的辛劳与努力。让我们继续秉持着不畏艰巨、积极向上的精神以迎接每日工作上的挑战。华文通译组主任陈川亮FOREWORDFirstly,wearegratefultotheSeniorDistrictJudgeformootingtheideaforthisbook.Indeed,inourpursuitofindividualandorganizationalexcellence,wecannotaffordtorestonourlaurelsasweface

3、theever-changingtimesandadventofnewtechnologies.Asinterpreters,wemustkeepabreastofnewterms,coinageandevencatchphrasesthathaveemerged.ToquotetheHonourabletheChiefJustice,YungPungHow,fromtheprefaceoftheSubordinateCourtsAnnualReport2003,“Ourjudgesandofficersmustcontinuetobeofthehighestcalibre…”So

4、wewouldliketothanktheSeniorDistrictJudgeforinitiatingtheeffortandforhisguidanceinthepreparationforthis“GlossaryofTermsCommonlyUsedintheProceedingsoftheSubordinateCourts”.Ibelievethatthiswillnotjustbeausefulworkingtoolandreferencebutalsoaninspirationforustoseekalwaystomaintainahighlevelofprofes

5、sionalstandardinourinterpretation.Tomyfellowcolleagues,Ithankyouforyourhardworkputinandletuspressontomeetthechallengeswemeeteachdayinthecourseofourworkwithaspiritofexcellenceandundauntedness.TanSwanLiangHead,ChineseInterpretersajointproperty共有财产abinitio自始；从开始起abintestato无遗嘱的继承；无遗嘱死亡时abandonedw

6、oman弃妇；妓女；坏女人abandonment放弃；遗弃；委付abandonmentofaction放弃诉讼abandonmentofclaim放弃索赔abandonmentofright放弃权力abatement中止；扣减abatementand减免刑罚；免除刑罚exemptionfrompenaltyabatementofaction中止诉讼；撤销诉讼abatementoflegacy全部或部分遗产的中止承受；遗赠的减少；遗产或遗赠物的放弃abduction诱拐；劫持；绑架abductor诱拐者abet教唆；怂恿；唆使；帮助abetment教唆犯罪；助人犯罪abeyance暂

7、搁；搁置abide遵守；履行；居住；居留able-bodied身心健康abnormal反常；变态abnormalityofmind精神失常abode住所；常住地abolition废除；取消abominable可鄙；可憎；可恶abominablecrime可鄙的罪行abortion堕胎abovepar超出票面价值abovereproach无可指责abrasive损伤性abridgment摘要；节本abrogation取消；撤销；废除abrogationofrights取