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1、Availableonlineatwww.sciencedirect.comEnvironmentInternational34(2008)562–577www.elsevier.com/locate/envintReviewarticleLeadisotopesinenvironmentalsciences:Areviewa,⁎bcbMichaelKomárek,VojtěchEttler,VladislavChrastný,MartinMihaljevičaDepartmentofAgrochemistrya
2、ndPlantNutrition,CzechUniversityofLifeSciencesPrague,Kamýcká129,16521,Prague6,CzechRepublicbInstituteofGeochemistry,MineralogyandMineralResources,CharlesUniversity,Albertov6,12843,Prague2,CzechRepubliccDepartmentofAppliedChemistryandChemistryTeaching,Universi
3、tyofSouthBohemia,Studentská13,37005,ČeskéBudějovice,CzechRepublicReceived17May2007;accepted18October2007Availableonline11December2007AbstractLead(Pb)isotopicanalysesprovedtobeaveryefficienttoolfortracingthesourcesoflocalandglobalPbpollution.Thisreviewpresents
4、anoverviewofliteraturepublishedontheuseofPbisotopicanalysesofdifferentenvironmentalmatrices(atmosphericaerosols,lichens,treerings,peatdeposits,lake,stream,marinesediments,soils,etc.).Inordertogainmoreinsight,theisotopiccompositionsofmajorsourcesofPbintheenvir
5、onmentasdeterminedbyseveralauthorsaredescribedindetail.Theseinclude,aboveall,theformeruseofleadedgasoline,coalcombustion,industrialactivities(e.g.,metallurgy)andwasteincineration.Furthermore,thisreviewsummarisesanalyticaltechniques(especiallyICP-MS)usedforthe
6、determinationofPbisotopesinenvironmentalsamples.©2007ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.206207Keywords:Lead;Isotopes;Pb/Pb;Pollution;Atmosphere;Soil;Sediment;Peatdeposit;TreeringsContents1.Introduction..............................................................5
7、632.BasicinformationaboutPbisotopes.................................................5633.AnalysesofPbisotopes........................................................5643.1.RecentanalyticaltechniquesusedforPbisotopicratiosmeasurements..........................
8、..5643.1.1.TIMS.........................................................5643.1.2.ICP-QMS.......................................................5643.1.3.ICP-SFMS...........................
