佃农理论(The Theory of Share Tenancy)——张五常

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1、Contents1.Introduction············································1A.TheScope············································1B.TheNatureandOriginofTaiwanLandReform············3C.ThePrereformLandLaw·······························7C.1.OutrightTransfers·········

2、·······················8C.2.MortgageandPerpetualLease·····················8C.3.OrdinaryLease··································9C.4.TransferabilityandDelineationofInvestmentRights··102.TheTheoryofShareTenancy···························12A.TheSolutionDefined·

3、··································12B.TheSolutioninMathematics····························15C.TheGeometricSolutionandFurtherExposition············17D.ComparisonwithFixedRentandtheMarketCriteriaofShareContracting·············································

4、·213.TraditionalViewsofSharecroppingandTestsofAlterna-tiveHypotheses············································24A.TheClassicalView·····································25B.TheNeoclassicalView··································35C.ACorrectionofError········

5、··························43D.TestsofImplications···································474.TransactionCosts,RiskAversion,andtheChoiceofCon-tractualArrangements·····································53A.TheChoiceofContractsinAgriculture···················57B.Cha

6、racteristicsofFixedandShareContracts(China,1925-40)62iiiContentsC.TheDurationofLeaseContracts·························69C.1.TheChoiceofRelativelyLongLeaseDuration········70C.2.TheChoiceofRelativelyShortLeaseDuration·······72D.ConcludingRemarks·············

7、······················735.TransferEffectsofRentalShareRestriction:HypothesisandEvidenceofOffsettingContractualRearrangements·····76A.TheHypothesisofOffsettingContractualRearrangements···77A.1.CompensatingPayments··························77A.2.TenureRearrange

8、ments···························78B.LegalRestrictionsonOffsettingContractualRearrangements·79B.1.RestrictionsonCompensatingPayments·············80B.2.RestrictionsonTenureRearrangements··············81C.Evidenc