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1、THEORIA,2008,74,181218doi:10.1111/j.1755-2567.2008.00018.x1FregesTheoryofSenseandReference:SomeExegeticalNotesbySAULA.KRIPKETheCityUniversityofNewYork,GraduateCenterAbstract:Fregestheoryofindirectcontextsandtheshiftofsenseandreferenceinthesecontextshaspuzzledmany.Whatcanthehierarchyo
2、findirectsenses,doublyindirectsenses,andsoon,be?DonaldDavidsongaveawell-knownunlearnabilityargumentagainstFregestheory.ThepresentpaperarguesthatthekeytoFregestheoryliesinthefactthatwheneverareferenceisspecified(eventhoughmanysensesdetermineasinglereference),itisspecifiedinaparticularwa
3、y,sothatgivingareferenceimpliesgivingasense;andthatonemustbeacquaintedwiththesense.Itisarguedthatanindirectsensemustbeimmediatelyrevelatoryofitsreference.GeneralprinciplesforFregesdoctrineofsenseandreferencearesated,forbothdirectandindirectquotation,tobeunderstooditeratively.Ialsodis
4、cussFregesdoctrineoftensedandfirstpersonstatementsinthelightofmyanalysis.Theviewsofvariousotherauthorsareexamined.TheconclusionistoascribetoFregeanimplicitdoctrineofacquaintancesimilartothatofRussell.Keywords:Frege,senseandreference,indirectsenses,immediatelyrevelatorysenses,tensedand
5、firstpersonstatements,doctrineofacquaintance,backwardroadINTRANSLATINGFregestermsSinnandBedeutung,IfollowMaxBlackstranslationassenseandreference,orreferent.Foralongtimethiswasstandard,althoughothertranslationshavebeenproposed,andlatersomehavethoughtthatstandardGermanusageshouldbefollo
6、wedinthetranslationofBedeutung.HoweverunusualFregesusagemaybe,thereshouldnotbeany2doubtthatforFregeBedeutungiswhatatermstandsfor.1ThepresentpaperisbasedonatranscriptofalecturegiveninStockholm,Sweden,on24October2001,ontheoccasionoftheawardoftheSchockPrizeinLogicandPhilosophy.Thereareo
7、ccasionalreferencestoworkspostdatingtheoriginallecture,obviouslyaddedtothepresentversion.Therehasbeenconsiderablerewritingandeditingofthetranscript,buttheessenceofthelectureremainsunchanged,exceptinafewplacesthatareexplicitlynoted.2InstandardGermanBedeutungshouldbetranslatedasmeaning
8、andrecenttra
