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1、SectionⅢGrammar-复习状语和状语从句 [语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Itcansoundverydifferentfromplacetoplace.②Forexample,withinLondonthemostfamousdialectiscockney.③Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake.④AcustomercameuptotheauthorholdingacopyofthebookandsaidEmmaChissit.⑤Theboyneedsapentodohishom
2、ework.⑥We'llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.⑦I'llgiveyouananswerimmediatelyI'vefinishedreadingthereport.⑧Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissortthemomenthereturnedtohisoffice.⑨Poorashewas,hewashonest.(1)句①③为词语作状语，句②为介词短语作状语；句④⑤为非谓语动词作状语；句⑥⑨
3、为状语从句。(2)句⑥中的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(3)句⑦用副词引导状语从句；句⑧用名词短语引导时间状语从句。(4)句⑨中的状语从句使用了倒装语序。[语法剖析]状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句，说明动作或者状态的特征，或对某特征进行补充说明。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的短语来充当。一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。Obviously,youranswerisabsolutelywrong.很显然你的答案绝对错了。Twoweekslaterhepublishe
4、dhisfirstnovel.两周之后他出版了第一部小说。Wehaveworkedhardintheclassroomallthemorning.整个上午我们都在教室里努力学习。Heworkedhardtopasstheexam.他努力学习，想通过考试。Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于没有公共汽车了，我们不得不走回家。Encouragedbytheteacher,IdecidedtolearnEnglishwell.在老师的鼓励下，我决心把英语学好。[名师点津] (1)形容词作
5、状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。(2)不定式、分词作状语必须和句子主语之间含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则一般不能使用不定式、分词作状语。Gatheringaroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.那些游客围着篝火和当地人一起跳舞。Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thevillagelooksmorebeautiful.这个村庄从山顶上看起来更漂亮。集中演练1单句语法填空①Hedoeshisworksocarefully(c
6、areful)thatheseldommakesmistakes.②Hesatdownandstartedgently(gentle)talkingtothedog.③Given(give)moreattention,thelittletreeswouldhavegrownbetter.④Chinawillallowallcouplestohavetwochildren,giving(give)upitsdecadeslongonechildpolicy.⑤Having_spent(spend)nearlyall
7、ourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.⑥Tired(tire)andshortofbreath,theywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.⑦To_get(get)toschoolontime,hegotupearlier.⑧Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlyto_find(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.⑨Althoughbuilt(build)tenyearsago,thehouses
8、tilllooksnew.⑩Saltwaterhitagainstmyface,making(make)itdifficulttobreathe.(一)时间状语从句时间状语从句常由when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas,nosooner...than...,hardly...when,themoment,everyt
