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1、Statement,Question,Command&ExclamationStatement:DeclarativesentenceAffirmativeNegativeAffirmative:TosoftenthetoneTeaching16hoursaweek,I’mafraid,istoomuchforme.Wehavemetbefore,ifI’mnotmistaken.Ithink,Isuppose,Iguess,Isuspect,ifImoghtsayso,ifyouplease,ifyoudon
2、’tmindAffirmative:TostrengthenthetoneManypeoplewillcertainlylosetheirjobs.Withoutanyquestion,hisnewnovelwillbethebest-sellerfor2010.Emphasizer:indeed,really,definitely,forsure,withoutdoubt,undoubtely,virtually,surely,actuallyThatwasatrap,thatwas.You’vegonema
3、d,youhave.Reinforcementtag（强调附加结构）Thatkindofresultisnotimpossible(=quitepossible).Nothingisimpossible(=Anythingispossible).DoublenegativeIsn’titlovelyweathertoday?=Theweatherisverylovelyindeed.Whodoesn’tknowthat?=Everybodyknowsthat.Whocareswhereyouslept?=Nob
4、odycareswhereyouslept.Cananyonedoubtthetruthofhisstatement?=Surelynoonewilldoubtit.RhetoricalQuestion(修辞疑问句)Iamtellingyouthetruth–youmustbelieveme.Youneednotlietome.Youdidgotothatplaceandmanypeoplesawyouthere.StresstheoperatorbynucleustransferExercisesZhangZ
5、henbangP313,27ANegativestatementIhavenotyetfinishedmyessay.We’renothungry.FullnegationIshouldhavepresentedhernotagoldringbutsomethingelse.Hevisitedhernotlongago.Hewroteanotverysuccessfulbook.Thegovernmentdecidednottotakeaction.Partialnegation,notrealnegative
6、statementNegationatthebeginningofthesentenceNotveryoftendidshegotheretoseehim.=Shedidnotgotheretoseehimveryoften.Othernegativesignifiersthan“not”Nohonestmanwouldlie.Heisnolongerthere.Ineverspoke.Ididnothingtobeashamedof.Shesawneitherofthetwinbrothers.Noneoft
7、hebooksareavailable.Itwillgetyounowhere.（那会使你徒劳无功）Iamnonethebetter（并不见好）forthemedicineI’vetaken.Onnoaccountarevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimals.NeverhaveIsmokedacigarette.NotamomentshouldIwaste.Atnotimewastheentranceleftunguarded.InversionNotonedoorwasleftunlo
8、cked.Notawordcamefromherlips.Notasinglesoundwasheard.notone/nota(single)+asingularnounIdidn’tsleepawinkatnight.Hewon’tliftafingertohelpus.Wedidn’tseeasoulthere.Theyweresofrightenedthattheydidnot
