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页数:25页
时间:2019-07-10
《Mises The Historical Setting of the Austrian School of Economics》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TheHistoricalSettingoftheAustrianSchoolofEconomicsLudwigvonMisesCopyright©1984bytheLudwigvonMisesInstitute.[1969]byArlingtonHouse.Onlineedition©2003bytheLudwigvonMisesInstitute.TableofContentsI.CarlMengerandtheAustrianSchoolofEconomics1.TheBeginnings12.TheAustrianSchoolofEconomicsandtheAustr
2、ianUniversities23.TheAustrianSchoolintheIntellectualLifeofAustria44.Böhm-BawerkandWieserasMembersoftheAustrianCabinet6II.TheConflictwiththeGermanHistoricalSchool1.TheGermanRejectionofClassicalEconomics72.TheSterilityofGermanyintheFieldofEconomics103.TheMethodenstreit124.ThePoliticalAspectsof
3、theMethodenstreit135.TheLiberalismoftheAustrianEconomists16III.ThePlaceoftheAustrianSchoolofEconomicsintheEvolutionofEconomics1.The“AustrianSchool”andAustria192.TheHistoricalSignificanceoftheMethodenstreit20TheHistoricalSettingoftheAustrianSchoolofEconomicsLudwigvonMisesI.CarlMengerandtheAus
4、trianSchoolofEconomics1.TheBeginningsWhatisknownastheAustrianSchoolofEconomicsstartedin1871whenCarlMengerpublishedaslendervolumeunderthetitleGrundsätzederVolkswirtschaftslehre.Itiscustomarytotracetheinfluencethatthemilieuexertedupontheachievementsofgenius.Peopleliketoascribetheexploitsofaman
5、ofgenius,atleasttosomeextent,totheoperationofhisenvironmentandtotheclimateofopinionofhisageandhiscountry.Whateverthismethodmayaccomplishinsomecases,thereisnodoubtthatitisinapplicablewithregardtothoseAustrianswhosethoughts,ideasanddoctrinesmatterformankind.BernardBolzano,GregorMendelandSigmun
6、dFreudwerenotstimulatedbytheirrelatives,teachers,colleaguesorfriends.Theirexertionsdidnotmeetwithsympathyonthepartoftheircontemporarycountrymenandthegovernmentoftheircountry.BolzanoandMendelcarriedontheirmainworkinsurroundingswhich,asfarastheirspecialfieldsareconcerned,couldbecalledanintelle
7、ctualdesert,andtheydiedlongbeforepeoplebegantodivinetheworthoftheircontributions.FreudwaslaughedatwhenhefirstmadepublichisdoctrinesintheViennaMedicalAssociation.OnemaysaythatthetheoryofsubjectivismandmarginalismthatCarlMengerdevelopedwasintheair.It
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