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ID:39708966
大小:6.09 MB
页数:53页
时间:2019-07-09
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1、Exercises111ReadingComprehensionStructureandStyleUnit7:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslationUnit7:ReadingComprehension1.Whathappenedtotheyoungboywitharareblooddeficiency?Theyoungboy’sbloodwasexceedinglyvaluabletomedicalresearchandhedonatedhisbloodregularlytothemedicalcenter.However,whe
2、napharmaceuticalcompanyaskedhimforhisblood,hesoldhisbloodforastiffprice.ReferenceEx.I,p.1.1262.Whatprinciplesdotheorganbanksabidebywhenitcomestoprocuringorgans?Thedonorsortheirheirsarenotgivenmonetaryinducementsfortheirdonation,andneitheraretheyreceivingunfairfinancialtreatment.Refer
3、enceUnit7:ReadingComprehensionTheimplicitunderstandingisthatpeoplearemakingagiftoftheirtissuesororgansforscientificresearch.ReferenceUnit7:ReadingComprehension3.Whatistheimplicitunderstandingwhenpeopledonatetheirtissuesororgansforthepurposeofscientificresearch?Thecookbookanalogyisuse
4、dtoclarifytheethicalissueinpublicdonationstomedicalresearches.ReferenceUnit7:ReadingComprehension4.Whatanalogydoestheauthorusetoclarifytheethicalissueinpublic’sdonationstomedicalresearchers?Therearethreefactors.Thefirstfactorisifthepermissiontousethedonationisgivenbythedonor;thesecon
5、dfactorisifthedonationhasbeenaltered;andthethirdoneisifthedonationisunique,ormoreorlessgeneric.ReferenceUnit7:ReadingComprehension5.Howmanyfactorswouldinfluencepeople’sreactiontotheethicsoftheuseoftherecipesinthecookbook?Whatarethey?DavidBlakeofferedananalogyofafarmownerwhosellshispr
6、opertytoadeveloperwhointurnbuildshousesandretainstheprofitswithoutreturningasharetotheoriginalowner.TherearetwoproblemsinDavidBlake’sanalogy:thefirstoneisthattheobjectissoldinsteadofbeingdonatedandthesecondoneisthatimportantinformationiswithheldfromthedonorevenifthereisnoactivedecept
7、ion.ReferenceUnit7:ReadingComprehension6.WhatistheotheranalogyofferedbyDavidBlake?Whataretheproblemswithhisanalogyintheauthor’sopinion?Thegiftrelationshipbetweenthepublicandthescientistsisabouttoend.Thepublicwillstopdonatingtissuesororgansforscientificresearchbecausetheynolongertrust
8、thescientist
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