新视角研究生英语读说写3七单元

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1、Exercises111ReadingComprehensionStructureandStyleUnit7:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslationUnit7:ReadingComprehension1.Whathappenedtotheyoungboywitharareblooddeficiency?Theyoungboy’sbloodwasexceedinglyvaluabletomedicalresearchandhedonatedhisbloodregularlytothemedicalcenter.However,whe

2、napharmaceuticalcompanyaskedhimforhisblood,hesoldhisbloodforastiffprice.ReferenceEx.I,p.1.1262.Whatprinciplesdotheorganbanksabidebywhenitcomestoprocuringorgans?Thedonorsortheirheirsarenotgivenmonetaryinducementsfortheirdonation,andneitheraretheyreceivingunfairfinancialtreatment.Refer

3、enceUnit7:ReadingComprehensionTheimplicitunderstandingisthatpeoplearemakingagiftoftheirtissuesororgansforscientificresearch.ReferenceUnit7:ReadingComprehension3.Whatistheimplicitunderstandingwhenpeopledonatetheirtissuesororgansforthepurposeofscientificresearch?Thecookbookanalogyisuse

4、dtoclarifytheethicalissueinpublicdonationstomedicalresearches.ReferenceUnit7:ReadingComprehension4.Whatanalogydoestheauthorusetoclarifytheethicalissueinpublic’sdonationstomedicalresearchers?Therearethreefactors.Thefirstfactorisifthepermissiontousethedonationisgivenbythedonor;thesecon

5、dfactorisifthedonationhasbeenaltered;andthethirdoneisifthedonationisunique,ormoreorlessgeneric.ReferenceUnit7:ReadingComprehension5.Howmanyfactorswouldinfluencepeople’sreactiontotheethicsoftheuseoftherecipesinthecookbook?Whatarethey?DavidBlakeofferedananalogyofafarmownerwhosellshispr

6、opertytoadeveloperwhointurnbuildshousesandretainstheprofitswithoutreturningasharetotheoriginalowner.TherearetwoproblemsinDavidBlake’sanalogy:thefirstoneisthattheobjectissoldinsteadofbeingdonatedandthesecondoneisthatimportantinformationiswithheldfromthedonorevenifthereisnoactivedecept

7、ion.ReferenceUnit7:ReadingComprehension6.WhatistheotheranalogyofferedbyDavidBlake?Whataretheproblemswithhisanalogyintheauthor’sopinion?Thegiftrelationshipbetweenthepublicandthescientistsisabouttoend.Thepublicwillstopdonatingtissuesororgansforscientificresearchbecausetheynolongertrust

8、thescientist