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时间:2019-07-09
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1、英语学习交流2012.1.26一,目录1.英语语音2.词汇积累3.英语语法Eachspaceistobeprovidedwithmeansofaccesstoenable,throughoutthelifeofaship,overallandclose-upinspectionsandthicknessmeasurementsoftheship’sstructures.Suchmeansofaccessaretocomplywith[1.3]and[2]规范:船舶在整个寿命期间内,每一处所都应该设置检验通道,供对船舶结构进行全面检查、近观检查和厚度测量。这样的检验通道应该
2、符合规范第1.3条和第2条。规范:语音:语音的基本概念字母:英语字母分元音字母和辅音字母,例如:a、e、i、o、u;辅音:b、p、t、n、l。音节:元音和辅音构成、以元音为主体的发音单位一。开音节:以不发音的元音字母e结尾,例如:bike,dense,file;以辅音+发音的元音字母结尾。例如:she,onto,tobacco。闭音节:以辅音字母结尾。例如:tool,enough,cup。5.音标:词的语音形式。例如:cat,它的音标形式为[kæt]。6.音素:音的最小单位。英语中有48个音素,分元音音素和辅音音素。语音:语音:1.元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ
3、]中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]2.辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r]半元音(浊辅音)[w][j]语音:1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeattea
4、meatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious语音:3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectr
5、icremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ə:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld语音:6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayora
6、uthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhu
7、ntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossc
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