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ID:39683723
大小:53.50 KB
页数:7页
时间:2019-07-09
《一般现在时 现在进行时》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同:一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数
2、形式。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。三、时间状语不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,thesedays,thisweek,atthemoment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+ 时刻”等词、句存在。如:Weplayfootballintheafterno
3、on.(习惯性动作)Mymotherisreadingabooknow.(动作正在发生)四、用语范围不同:某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。如:我现在就想回家。误:Iamwantingtogohomenow.正:Iwanttogohomenow.他有一台电脑。误:Heishavingacomputer.正:Hehasacomputer.一.单项选择1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD
4、.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.(cry:哭)A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters(毛衣).A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____
5、.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.(工厂)Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____musi
6、candoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfas
7、t,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.Look!SheisA.dancingB.isdanceC.isdancingD.dances14.Heeveryday.A.dancingB.isdanceC.isdancingD.dances15.HisfamilyTV.A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.watchesD.watch16Maryusuallybooksinthemorning.A.readingB.readsC.isreadin
8、gD.toread17.Tomandhisfriendsoftenbasketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.are
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