英语形容词和副词的比较级与最高级

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1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级Comparativesandsuperlatives形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念副词HestudiesEnglishhard.Hishandwritingisverygood.Hewritesverycarefully.Sometimeshewalkstoschool.Classisover.Theweatherhereisveryhot.Ifoundtheboyoverthere.通常在形容词后加-l

2、y变成副词。slow→______real→______usual→______careful→______easy→______happy→______heavy→______angry→______slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrilybigbigger◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfast◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfas

3、ter◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfasterfastest◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er;esttall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;stnice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;estheavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字

4、母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;estthin—thinner—thinnesthot—hotter—hottest双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的特殊情况：一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。beautiful–morebeautiful–mostbeautifulinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingdangerous–moredangerous–mostdangerousLiuXiangistall.YaoMingistallerthanLiuXiang.姚明刘翔周迅ZhouXunhasl

5、onghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.范冰冰LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.50,000RMBTheredcarisexpensive.250,000RMBThegreencarismoreexpensivethantheredcar.LiuXiangistallerthanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明刘翔周杰伦YaoMingisthestrongestinthebasketballteam.周迅

6、刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofthethree.范冰冰LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniestofall.SunNanisfunnierthanLiYong.500RMBThebikeisexpensive.50,000RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.250,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensiveofall.important____

7、___________________________easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___