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1、雅思阅读长难句结构vEliminatingthesecrecysurroundingpaybyopenlycommunicatingeveryone’sremuneration,publicisingperformancebonusesandallocatingannualsalaryincreasesinalumpsumratherthanspreadingthemoutoveranentireyearareexamplesofactionsthatwillmakerewordsmorevisibleandpotentiallymoremotivating.vHerewehavealit
2、tlechild,withoutknowledgeorexperience;thereagrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers.vSomepeoplesaytheircitycouldnotmakemoreuseofpublictransportbecauseitiseithertoohotortoocold.vLikeourpoliticalsociety,theuniversityisundersevereattacktodayandperhapsforthesamereason;namely,thatwehaveaccomplishe
3、dmuchofwhatwehavesetouttodointhisgeneration,thatwehavedonesoimperfectly,andwhilewehavebeendoingso,wehavesaidalotofthingsthatsimplyarenottrue.v像我们的政治社会一样，今天的大学正在受到严厉抨击，而且理由也许相同，即：我们这个时代要做的事情已经大都完成，但是我们做得还不尽善尽美，而且，虽然我们做出了一些论断，但我们也说了许多不正确的话。1.并列结构1.Everyoneshouldknowwherethenearestfirealarmboxislocat
4、edandwhereexits,fireescapes,andfiredoorsare.每个人都应该知道最近的火灾报警箱的位置，以及安全出口、安全梯及防火门位于何处。2.Thewayspaceisusedtoenabletheindividualtoachieveprivacy,tobuildhomesortodesigncitiesisculturallyinfluenced.怎样利用空间来获得个人隐私、建造家园以及设计城市都会受到文化的影响。3．Keepingyourhead,insteadofcrowdingandpushingtogettoanexit,maymakethediff
5、erencebetweenlifeanddeathwhenfirebreaksout.当发生火灾时，保持头脑冷静，而不是向安全出口拥堵，能够带来生与死的不同结果。4．Neitherfriendsnorfamilycanconvincephobicpeoplethatmostanimalsareharmless,thatthousandsoftravelersflysafelyeveryday,andmillionsofpeopleridesafelyinelevatorsseveraltimeseachday.朋友及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使其相信大多数动物都无害，无数旅行者每天安全
6、地飞行，上百万人每天都多次安全地乘坐电梯。5．MorethanthreemillionpeopleliveininnerLondon,andnearlyfivemillionpeopleliveinthesurroundingsuburbanarea,whichismadeupofformerlyseparatevillagesthathavemergedtoformwhatisnowcalledouterLondon.三百多万人住在伦敦市区，将近五百多万人住在周边郊区——该地区由以前分散的村庄组成，后来逐渐合并形成今天所谓的外部伦敦。6．Thejourneyandthestayareby
7、definitionoutsidethenormalplacesofresidenceandwork,andareofshort-termandtemporarynature,andthereisaclearintentiontoreturnhomewithinarelativelyshortperiodoftime.（旅游中的）旅程和停留从定义上讲是在通常的居住和工作处所之外的，而且有一种短暂的性质。在短期之内，还要有
