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1、两千多年的封建君主专制,以大清王朝的覆灭落下帷幕,MorethantwothousandyearsofautocraticmonarchyfinallyendedwiththefallingoftheQingDynasty,历史的车轮依然在滚动,过去的种种兴衰成败都以化作尘埃。Timegoeson,thepastalldiedintoashes.虽然满清王朝早已不在,但是这些皇陵依然矗立在那里,从这些早已斑驳的陵墓中,我们看到了大清兴旺衰败的过程,而后只有一声叹息。AlthoughtheQingDynastydisappeared,theempe
2、ror'sCatacombsarestillthere.Fromthesemottledmausoleum,wesawtheprosperousanddecayofQingDynasty,andonlyleftasign.皇陵周围居住着一群特殊的人,他们从皇陵初建一直到今日,一直居住在这里,陪着皇陵一同接受了历史的变迁与洗礼,那么如今,这些人又是怎样的存在呢?Therearesomespecialgenerationslivingaroundthemausoleumssincetheinitialconstructionofthemandexpe
3、riencedthehistoricalchangestogether.Butnow,whatkindofexistencearethesepeople?在北京西南方向,与北京相距120公里的河北省易县永宁山下,群山环抱、松柏掩映着一组规模宏大的古建筑群。AtthefootoftheYongningMountaininYicountyinHebeiprovince(InthesoutheastofBeijing),therearelargescaledancientcomplex,whichsurroundedbymountainandtrees
4、.红墙黄瓦、雕梁画栋,倚山临水。这就是驰名中外的清代皇室陵墓群——清西陵。WesternQingTombsareallwithredwallsandyellowtileswhichfamoushomeandabroad.Theyarerichlyornamentedbuildingandsurroundedbymountainsandwaters.清西陵始建于1730年(雍正八年),至公元1915年光绪的崇陵建成,历经186年,这里是清代自雍正起四位皇帝的陵寝,共有14座陵墓,TheWesternQingTombsstartedconstruct
5、ingin1730(Yongzheng2008),andin1915,GuangxuChongLingwascompleted.BeginningwithYongzhengofQingDynasty,therewerefourkings’tombsbuilthereduring186years.Totallywith14tombs.自打皇陵建好使用时,就有一群特殊的人经过选拔,来到这里,为墓主人守陵。Fromthetimethemausoleumsfinished,thereweresomepeoplrspecialselectedheretob
6、ethetombguilds.他们必须是满族,必须达到某种资格,但是来自哪里,却是一个谜。(潘绍泉老人,祖上来自哪里是个迷)(老太太有关守陵人)TheymustbeManchuandhavethequalification.Itisstillmysterywheretheycamefrom.(PanShaoquan,anoldrelatedtotheguild,stillnotknowingwhereshecamefrom.)能作为守陵人,也是一种荣耀,吃皇粮,拿俸禄(苏永春老人,潘绍泉老人有关叙述)Itisanhonortobethetombg
7、uild.Theypaidbytheimperialcourt.(siadbySuYongchunandPanShaoquan)时代总是在进步,历史也很无情,1840年中国近代史的开端,中国进入了一个国运衰退的时期,满清的统治最后在溥仪的退位宣告彻底结束,虽说当时的新政府承诺永远保护皇家陵寝的安全,但是即使这样,西陵也经历了不少的磨难,陪伴他的依然是那群守陵人。Timemoveson,andthehistorypasts.In1840,themodernChinesehistorybegan,Chinahasenteredaperiodofrec
8、ession,theManchu’sdominationfinallyinthePuyiabdicationannouncedadefi