厦门大学05年语言学试题

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1、厦门大学2005年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题招生专业英语语言文学考试课程阅读及英美文学、语言学417研究方向_________________注意：答案必须标明题号，按序写在专用答题纸上，写在本试卷上或草稿纸上者一律不给分。Writedownyouranswerstoallthequestionsinthistestinseparateblankanswersheetsprovidedatyourtestcenter.PartOneReadingComprehension70pointsDirections:Eachpassa

2、geisfollowedbyquestionsbasedonitscontent.Afterreadingthepassage,choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Answerallquestionsfollowingthepassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassage.Passage1Therecentchangetoall-volunteerarmedforcesintheUnitedStateswilleventuallyproducea

3、gradualincreaseintheproportionofwomeninthearmedforcesandinthevarietyofwomen’sassignments,butprobablynotthedramaticgainsforwomenthatmighthavebeenexpected.Thisissoeventhoughthearmedforcesoperateinanethosofinstitutionalchangeorientedtowardoccupationalequalityandunderthefed

4、eralsanctionofequalpayforequalwork.Thedifficultyisthatwomenareunlikelytobetrainedforanydirectcombatoperations.Asignificantportionofthelargersocietyremainsuncomfortableasyetwithextendingequalityinthisdirection.Therefore,forwomeninthemilitary,thesearchforequalitywillstill

5、bebasedonfunctionalequivalence,notidentityorevensimilarityoftask.Opportunitiesseemcertaintoarise.Thegrowingemphasisondeterrenceisboundtoofferincreasingscopeforwomentobecomeinvolvedinnoveltypesofnon-combatmilitaryassignments.1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto(A)presenta

6、noverviewofthedifferenttypesofassignmentsavailabletowomeninthenewUnitedStatesall-volunteerarmedforces(B)presentareasonedprognosisofthestatusofwomeninthenewUnitedStatesall-volunteerarmedforces(C)presentthenewUnitedStatesall-volunteerarmedforcesasamodelcaseofequalemployme

7、ntpoliciesinaction(D)analyzetheuseoffunctionalequivalenceasasubstituteforoccupationalequalityinthenewUnitedStatesall-volunteerarmedforces2.Accordingtothepassage,despitetheUnitedStatesarmedforces’commitmenttooccupationalequalityforwomeninthemilitary,certainotherfactorspr

8、ecludewomen’s(A)receivingequalpayforequalwork(B)havingaccesstopositionsofresponsibilityatmostlevels(C)drawinga