人教新课标必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal 单元学案

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Unit3TravelJournal学案芝麻开门Walking&HikingWalkingandhikingisawayoftravelingthatneedyouslowdownbothyourmindandfootstepstoenjoyyourselvesamongthebeautyofnatureandpeople.YoucouldmeasurethelengthoftheGreatWallonyourfeet,andexplorethenatureofChineseculturewithyourowneyes,andcomparethelifestyleofChinesepeopleinyourownminds.Lastbutnotleast,youcertainlywillhaveawalking&hikingexperiencewithauniqueChinesememory.生命是场徒步旅行。很多时候需要默默承受，伴着日升日落。只要我们脚步坚实，目光笃定，向着太阳，就永不会迷失方向。单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.across/through/over2.persuade/advise3.beneath/under/below词形变化1.organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.determinev.决定 determined adj.坚决的determinationn.决心;坚定性重点单词1.preferv.更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）2.persuadev.说服；劝说3.insistv.坚持4.determinev.决定；确定；下定决心重点词组1.careabout关心，在乎gothrough经历；经受2.givein屈服，让步，投降；上交3.changeone’smind改变主意重点句子1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.16 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。重点语法现在进行时表示将来（见语法部分）I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.across/through/over【解释】across表示从表面上横穿，横跨through表示穿过空间内部over表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___greatdeserts.   2.persuade/advise【解释】persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise并不涉及是否有成效【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.3.beneath/under/below【解释】beneath书面用词，指紧挨……之下,反义词为onunder普通用词，指在某物的正下方反义词为overbelow指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽，反义词为above【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空①.Writeyourname_______theline.②.Theyfound________thebodyburiedapileofleaves.③.Theystood________abigtree.II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）16 1.organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.determinev.决定 determined adj.坚决的determinationn.决心;坚定性【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空①.He'sinvolvedinthe_______ofanewclub.(organize)②.She’sahighly________person.(organize)③.She_______theclassintofourgroups.(organize)④.Thesegoatsarespeciallybred(培育)fortheir_______.(wool)⑤.Thoseare_______blankets(wool)⑥.Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________.(determine)⑦.Shewill________howitistobedone.(determine)⑧.I'm________tosucceed.(determine)SectiononeWarmingup自主学习方案单词拼写1.Alltheirgoodswillbe__________(运输)abroadbyship.2.She_________(更喜欢)tostayathomeratherthan(to)gowithus.3.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,youwillbeatabig_________(不利地位)whenyoutrytogetajob.4.Richhasan__________(优势)overyousincehecanspeakGerman.5.Somepeoplefinditdifficultto__________(填写)aform.6.Shedidn’thasenoughmoneyforthetaxi__________(车费)。16 知识探究与发现1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain？你喜欢乘坐哪种交通工具，是火车还是汽车?品味经典①Incommonwithmanyoldpeople，heprefersclassicalmusictopop.②Theyprefertogo/goingtothezoo.③MissZhangprefersTomtogowithher.④Hepreferstellingthetruthtotellingalie.⑤Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteamupwithothers.⑥Ratherthanmakemoneyinthisway，Iprefertostarvetodeath.⑦Ipreferthatyou(should)notstaytheretoolong.自主探究prefer是词，意为“”。prefertodosth.意思是“”。prefersth.tosth“”preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“”prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“”prefersb.todosth.“归纳拓展wouldratherdoAthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB＝prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A不愿做B①Hewouldrathermakelessmoneythanpollutethelakebymakingthiskindofbag.他宁愿少赚钱也不愿因生产这种袋子而污染这湖。②Wouldyoupreferthatwe(should)putoffthemeetingtillnextweek你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周？牛刀小试①.Whichdoyou，theredoneortheblueone?A.preferB.fondC.likeD.enjoy②.Sheprefersstayingathomeseeingafilm.A.ofB.toC.thanD.for③.Wepreferaloneratherthanthem.A.staying；joinB.staying；joininginC.tostay；tojoinD.tostay；join2.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思考一下每种交通工具的优缺点，然后填写下表。典例赏析①Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,youwillbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetagoodjob.②Onemajordisadvantagesoftheareaisthelackofpublictransport.自主探究disadvantage是词，意为，是加上否定前缀构成的反义词。易混辨析disadvantage，weakness，shortcomings与faultdisadvantage:不利条件，劣势。指不及别人的方面。weakness:指性格等方面的弱点，缺点与不足。shortcoming:16 指性格，计划，系统等的缺点，短处。常用复数形式。fault:指因未尽责任或因某事的发生而需承担的责任或过失。eg:Lackofconfidenceputhimatadisadvantage.信心不足使他处于不利地位。It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.了解自己的长处与弱点是重要的。Everyonehashisownshortcomings.每个人都有自己的缺点。Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.我们迟到的责任在他。牛刀小试“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thatTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty3.Lookatthemaponpage18andlistthecountriesthatMekongRiverflowsthrough.看一下18页的地图并列出湄公河流经的国家。典例赏析①It’sherethattheriverflowsdownintotheocean..②Thiscanpreventairfromflowingfreelytothelungs.③Constantstreamsoftrafficflowedpast.④Shetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfromthewound.⑤Iwatchedtheflowofcarsandbusesalongthestreets.自主探究flow可以做词（例①②③），意为“”；也可作词（例④⑤），意思是。思维发散flyflewflown飞翔flowflowedflowed流，流动Heflewoutoftheroom.他从房间飞奔出来TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea.泰晤士河流入北海。练练吧①.HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputhimata_____attheinternationalconference.A.shortcomingB.disadvantageC.faultD.weakness②.Nowthetaxi_____inbigcitieshasincreased.A.feeB.chargeC.fareD.toll③.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer_____abusinessman_______beanofficial.A.being;to.B.tobe;toC.tobe;ratherthanD.being;morethan④.IathomeplayingTVgamesdancingeverySundayafternoon.A.preferstaying；thangoB.wouldstay；ratherthantogoC.prefertostay；ratherthangoD.wouldratherstay；thangoing16 SectiontwoReadingPART1THEDREAMANDTHEPLAN课前自主学习1.从那以后__________________2.说服，劝说__________________3.毕业，毕业生__________________4．最后，终于__________________5．时间表,日程_________________6．喜爱，热爱_________________7．组织，成立_________________8．关心，惦念_________________9．改变主意_________________10.旅程___________________11.下决心，决定___________________12．屈服，让步，投降__________________语篇导读I把下表中的河流与所在国家连起来①MekongriverA.England②SeineB.Egypt③NileC.CentralAfrica④GongoD.US⑤AmazonE.France⑥MississippiF.China⑦ThamesG.BrazilII速读课文，回答下列问题1.WhoareWangKunandWangWei?2.Whatwastheirdream?3.WhoareDaoWeiandYuHang?III仔细阅读课文，完成下列表格Their　dream1.TheirpreparationsTheybought2.，gottheircousins3.andfound4..16 TheMekongRiverItbeginsin5.，movesandpassesthrough6..Halfofitisin7..Itenters8..Thenittravelsslowlythrough9..Atlast，itenters10..IV课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：WangKunandhissisterWangweihadadream1takingabiketripalongtheMekongRiver.Theybegantheirtripfrom2itbeginstowhereitends.WangWeiwassostubbornthat3shewas4(决心)todosomething,nothingcould5hermind.SothoughWangKunhaddifferentideaaboutthetripbuthehadtogive6.TheMekongRiverbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain7analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres.Itpasses8deepvalleys,9(travel)10westernYunnanProvinceandfinallyflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.V课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。王昆和他姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览,他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。Thepassageisabout____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.句子结构分析：since在本句中是词，意为，其主句通常用时态。since还可用作副词和。翻译：2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.句子结构分析：本句用了结构，被强调部分是；from...to...意为。翻译：。3.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.16 句子结构分析：although，词，意为，引导从句；insist意为，其后的从句常用语气，结构是：＋动词原形，且可以省略。翻译：4.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.句子结构分析：破折号后的内容对前面的描述进行了补充说明，thekind后省略了，that引导的是其从句。翻译：5.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold...句子结构分析：theair...是told的从句；在从句中，tobreathe用主动形式表示含义。在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构中，用动词不定式的主动形式表示含义。翻译：16 知识探究与发现1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从上中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。Ieversince品味经典①He’shadacareversincehewas18yearsold.他从18岁起就有汽车了。②ShehasbeenoffworkeversinceTuesday.星期二以来她就没有上班。③IwasbittenbyadogonceandIhavebeenafraidofthemeversince.我曾被狗咬过一次，自那以后就一直害怕狗。④Helefthometwoyearsagoandwehaven’theardfromhimeversince.他两年前离家外出，我们至今没有他的音讯。自主探究eversince意为或“自……起”；其中since可用作、或副词，它所修饰的主句通常用时态或现在完成进行时。牛刀小试①—Howlongthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyoudoingB.haveyoudoneC.hadyoudoneD.willyoudone②Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945，andtheirpowerincreasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen③EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago，theybetterhealth.A.areenjoyingB.havebeenenjoyingC.couldhaveenjoyedD.hadenjoyed④—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh，notatall.Ihereonlysinceafewminutesago.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.wouldbe易混辨析eversince与fromthenon①Eversinceeightyearsago,wehavelearnedEnglish.②Fromthenon,theboydidn’tmakethesamemistakeanymore.自主探究eversince多用于时态;fromthenon多用于时态。①._____________heleftthecity,wehaven’tseenhimagain.②.______________theyoungmanbecamekindtoothersandrespectedhisparents.③.Eversincethey____________toeachother.自那以后，他们彼此再也没有写信了。④.Sheleftschool3yearsagoand_________asanurseeversince.她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。IIdreamvi&n.dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt品味经典①.Myyoungerbrotherisdreamingofbecomingaspaceman.我弟弟梦想成为一个宇航员16 ②.Healwaysdreamsabouttravelingaroundtheworld.他梦想环游世界。③.Herealizedhisdreaminhisthirties.他在30多岁的时候实现了他的梦想。④.Idreamedastrangedream.我做了个奇怪的梦。归纳拓展Dreamof/aboutrealizea/one’sdreamdreama......dreamadreamlife理想的生活daydream白日梦，空想牛刀小试Michaelneverdreamtabout__________forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachanceB.there’sachanceC.theretobeachanceD.therebeingachance2.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车然后还说服我也买了一辆。自主探究persuade是词，意为说服，劝说　易混辨析persuade，advise①persuade表示已经说服某人，强调结果。Ihavepersuadedhimoutofsmoking.我已说服他戒烟了。persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人干某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth说服某人不要干某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadethat-clause使某人相信...②advise表示劝说、建议某人做某事，强调动作，不一定劝说成功。advisesb.todosth.＝trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking，buthewouldn’tlisten.我建议他戒烟，但他不听。牛刀小试①.Howcanyouhismind/intochanginghismind?你是怎么说服他改变主意的？②.Finally,webyplane.最后，我们说服她不要做飞机旅行。③.AlthoughItriedmybest,Icouldnot_______hertostayhere.④.Mymother__________myfathertogiveupsmokingbutitdidn’thelp.⑤.Hewasaheavysmoker.I_______himtogiveupsmokingbuthejustwouldn’tlistentome.A.suggestedB.triedtopersuadeC.persuadedD.triedtoadvise仿写句子①我说服了他不再整天玩电脑游戏了。②那位营销员说服我们购买了他的产品。16 3.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.王薇使他们很快也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。getsb.interestedinsth.使某人对...感兴趣getsb.worried使某人担心getsb.upset使某人不安getsb.excited使某人激动自主探究以上结构是get+宾语+，interested,worried等对get的sb.起补充说明的作用。宾语补足语可以由-ing/done/todo/adj./adv.等充当。getsb.todo让某人开始做…，让某人去做…getsb.doing让某人做起…来getsth.done使…被做牛刀小试①.Ishouldgetthewindow_________(repair)beforeitgetscold.②.Whattheteachersaidsoongotus___(think).③.Ourteachersgetus_______(hand)inourhomeworkontime.4.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。自主探究这个句子结构是第一单元学过的句型，其基本结构是，其中被强调部分若指人，可以把that换为。判断一个句子是否是强调句的一个重要方法就是把该结构，剩下的成分仍然是。ItwasIwhometTominthestreetyesterday.是我昨天在街上遇见了汤姆。ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.我是昨天在街上遇见汤姆的。拓展延伸两种值得注意的强调句结构：①特殊疑问句形式②一般疑问句形式Jimtoldusthenews.(非强调句)ItwasJimthattoldusthenews.(强调句型的陈述句形式)WasitJimthattoldusthenews？(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)Whowasitthattoldusthenews？(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)自主探究强调句型的一般疑问句形式为:强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:温馨提示not...until...的强调句型为：Itis/was+notuntil…that…牛刀小试I翻译句子①你的父亲是在这家工厂里上班的吗？（强调地点状语）16 ②到底是什么事情让你如此不安呢？（强调疑问词）③直到他告诉我时我才知道这件事情。（强调时间状语）II单项选择①_____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat②Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when③_____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat④Wasitinthispalace___thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which⑤WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then⑥_____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit5.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句法分析这是一个主从复合句。although引导从句，that引导从句.注意：although引导从句，不可以和连用，但可以和，等副词连用。Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,wewentonworking.尽管正下着大雨，我们仍然继续工作。Although/Though(heis)inpoorhealth,hestillworkshard.尽管身体不好，他依然努力工作。品味经典①Weinsistedthathe(should)cometotheparty.我们坚持要他来参加聚会。②Iinsistedthatadoctor(should)besentforimmediately.我坚持要求立刻派人去请医生。③Thoughallhisfriendscriticizedhim，heinsistedhehaddonenothingwrong.虽然他的朋友都批评他，但他坚持认为他没做错。自主探究insist的意义和用法①“”(例①②)，后接的宾语从句要使用语气，即“”，可省略。Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。②“”（例③）（表示一个事实），后接的从句用语气，即按需要选择。Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.他坚持说他没偷那女孩的包。③insiston/upondoingsth坚持干某事※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持让某人做某事Heinsistedongoingtherealone.16 他坚持要一个人去那儿。Heinsistedonmygoingtherewithhim.他坚持要我和他一起去那儿。牛刀小试I句型转换①A:Weinsistedonhisgivingusarightanswer.B:Weinsistedthat________________usarightanswer.②A:Heinsistedthatheseeushome.B:Heinsisted_________________ushome.II完成句子①.MumalwaysinsiststhatI___________(keep)myroomclean.②.Igavehertherightansweratlast,butsheinsistedthatshe__________(be)right.③.I___________________withus.我坚持他和我们一起去。④.我坚决要求每天记10个单词。(keepinmind)IinsistthatI_____________________everyday.=Iinsist________________________everyday.品味高考①Themaninsisted__________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(江苏高考)A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding②Themaninsistedthathethatbankandthathefree.A.didn’trob；wassetB.hasn’trobbed；shouldsetC.hadn’trobbed；shouldbesetD.didn’trob；shouldset6.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐不考虑细节。品味经典①Whatwillyoucareaboutmost?你最关心什么？②Hecaresaboutnobodybuthimself.他除了自己谁也不在乎。③Idon’tcaremuchaboutgoingtotheparty.我不大想参加这个聚会。④Healwayscaresaboutlosinghisjob.他总是担心丢掉他的工作。自主探究careabout意为。归纳拓展carefor关怀；照顾；喜欢caretodosth.愿意做某事takecareof照顾withcare当心；仔细地Ireallycareforthestudentsinmyclass.我确实喜欢我班上的学生。Hedoesn’tcareforthefilm.他不喜欢这部电影。Wouldyoucaretowalkwithme?你愿意和我去散步吗？Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?你愿来杯咖啡吗？牛刀小试①Sir，whichwouldyoumore，teaorcoffee?A.careB.careforC.careaboutD.careto②．Wedon’tlikehimbecausehenothingbutmoneyandpower.A.worriesaboutB.thinksfor16 C.caresaboutD.caresof7.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神–这种眼神表明她不会改变主意。品味经典①HedeterminedtoleaveforNewYork.他决定离开去纽约。②Whatyousaiddeterminedmetoworkonhere.你的话使我决心继续在这儿工作。③Heisdeterminedtocarryouttheplan.他决心要执行这计划。④Hisdeterminedlookshowedthathehadmadeuphismind.他坚定的表情表明他已下定决心。⑤Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek？你决定下周去哪里度假了吗？自主探究Determine是词，意为，其过去分词determined也可用作，意为，determinetodo...意为，常表动作；determinesb.todosth.“”bedeterminedtodo...意为，常表下定决心的状态。归纳拓展determinationn.决心；毅力adeterminedperson一个坚定的人，一个有决心的人changeone’smind改变某人的主意makeupone’smind=determinetodo=bedeterminedtodo=decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo决定，下决心做......keepinmind记住Nevermind.不要紧,没关系；算了牛刀小试①Whatyoutochangetheplan?A.makesB.hasC.determinesD.prefers②Hiseyessuggestedthathewouldn’tgiveintoyou.A.determiningB.exactC.finalD.determined8.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里的空气难以呼吸而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的旅行。品味经典Thislanguageisdifficulttolearnwell.学好这门语言很难。Theroomisnicetolivein.住在这房子里很好。自主探究本复合句含有个从句，when引导的是从句，其中theairwouldbehardtobreathe和itwouldbeverycold是told的两个从句，第四个从句是itwouldbeaninterestingexperience，作said的从句。本句重点学习固定结构：主语＋系动词＋adj.＋不定式，不定式和主语之间是动宾关系。其中不定式往往用形式表16 ，若是不及物动词需要加。常用的这类形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,interesting,moved,pleasant,bitter,fit,important,pleased,happy,delighted,sorry等牛刀小试①这个人很容易合作。Thispersoniseasy.②这本书很难理解。Thebookisdifficult.③这个村庄不易到达。Thevillageishard.仿写句子①这道题很难算出来。_______________________________________②我的上司很容易相处。_______________________________________③英语短时期内很难学。_______________________________________9.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使他改变。句法分析once引导从句，一旦...就...在从句中使用一般现在时，现在完成时，一般过去时，但不使用。Onceyougetintoabadhabit,youwillfindithardtogetoutofit.一旦你染上了坏习惯，想改掉就难了。Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.一旦开始，就必须继续。（开弓没有回头箭）。Once(itis)started,themachinewon’tstop.一旦发动起来，这台机器就不会停。常见短语atonce立即oncemore/again再一次onceinawhile偶尔，有时allatonce突然，同时onceuponatime很久以前foronce就这一次牛刀小试①.Takethemedicine___________.(一天三次)②.________youdoit,youshoulddoitthebest.一旦做了，就要把事情做得最好.③.Wethankyou______________foryourhelp.再次感谢你的帮助。④.Sincesheisseriouslyill,wehavetosendforadoctor_________.她病得厉害,我们要马上去请医生。⑤.Helikestogotothemovie______________.他喜欢偶尔去看场电影。10.Finally,Ihadtogivein.我不得不让步。品味经典Heprefersdyingtogivingintotheenemy.我宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。Pleasegiveinyourpapersintime.请按时上交试卷。自主探究givein意为；“向某人屈服。归纳拓展giveup放弃giveaway捐赠，赠送；出卖，泄露giveoff发出（光，烟，气味等）16 giveout发出（声，电，光，热等）；分发；发布；耗尽，筋疲力尽（不及物，无被动）giveback归还牛刀小试用give构成的短语的适当形式填空①.Whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy__.②.Heintendedto________alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectHope.③.Becauseofhislowsalary,hehadto_________hisdreamtriptoEurope.单项填空①Atlasttheirfoodandtheywenthungry.A.gaveinB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveup②Theboyplannednottohishomeworkandlefttheclassroom.A.putinB.gaveinC.takeinD.makein11.Anattitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.态度就是对某事的认识。品味经典What’syourattitudetowardsthebridgeovertheriver?你对河上的这桥有什么看法？Hetakesafriendlyattitudetothestranger.他对这个陌生人态度很友好。自主探究attitude是词,意为。常与介词to或搭配,表示。牛刀小试①我不知道他对这个计划的看法。Idon’tknowhistheplan.②小伙子，别用这种态度对待我。Youngman，don’t!16 巩固练习I翻译下列短语1.下决心2.梦想做某事3.惦念，关心4.穿过，通过5.坚持做6.像往常一样7.改变主意8.从….毕业9.喜欢，喜爱10.在午夜11从那以后12屈服;投降;让步II用以上词组的适当形式填空1.Emilyisanicegirl.Shedoesn’t________________moneyorposition.2.Hewenttostudyabroadafter__________________highschoollastyear.3.Whenhesawtheoldpictures,manythoughts___________________hismind.4.Itwascoldtoday,buthetookashowerbeforebreakfast_____________________.5.Shelikesplayingtheviolinand_________________onedaybecomingafamousviolinist.6.Myfriendkeptinvitingmetosayfordinner,andfinallyIhadto___________________.7.Don’thesitate(犹豫)，____________________andhavedonewithit.8.____________________it,youwillsucceedsomeday.9.Sheisadeterminedperson.Whatmadeher________________?10.MydaughterandI__________________travellingonvacation.III翻译下列句子1.自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。(eversince,graduatefrom)2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么，他就不会改变主意。(bedeterminedto,changeone’smind)3.你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)37 4.她宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。(prefer…..to…)5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。（Itis…..that）6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。(insist)7.汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)8.你对这个问题有什么看法？（attitude）9.我一遍又一遍的解释，最后，他终于屈服于我的看法。（finally,givein）10.我梦想有一天能够周游世界。（dreamabout/of）SectionThree　Grammar现在进行时品味语法①RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。②I’msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。③Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。④Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。自主探究此四句用现在进行时表示的动作，有两种含义：①表示正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now，atthemoment等连用。②表示正在进行的动作，常与today，thisweek，thisterm等连用。现在进行，说话时，现阶段品味语法37 ①BettyisgoingtoGuangzhoubyplanetomorrow.②Bobisleavingfortheairportbytaxithisafternoon.③JaneisstayinginXi’anwithherparentsnextwinter.④BobiscomingwithBettytoseeherofftomorrowmorning.自主探究此四句是用现在进行时代替时态，表示一个最近按或打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go，come，leave，arrive，sleep，stay，play，do，have，take，getto，seeoff，etc.将来，计划，安排，瞬间归纳拓展英语中表示将来时态的结构还有下列几种：⑴will/shall＋动词原形这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法；有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿”或“意图”；还可以指临时的决定和安排。TheywillgotovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.他们明天将去爬长城。Youwillfailthetestifyoudon’tworkhard.Iwillmeetyouat6o’clock.—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.—Really?Iwillgowithyou.(2)begoingtodosth.表示打算要做或准备要做某事，或某种迹象表明将要发生或肯定要发生的事。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Itisgoingtosnow.天要下雪了。(3)beabouttodosth.表示正要做某事，但不和具体的时间连用。如：Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecametoseeme.我正要离开，这时他来看我。品味语法①Theplanetakesoffat9∶30.37 ②Myplaneleavesat7∶00.③Whendoesthewinterholidaybegin?④WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?自主探究此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程”或按将要发生，则用一般时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin,go，leave，start，take等。计划，现在，品味语法①Howareyoufeelingtoday?②Youarealwaysleavingthingsuntilthelastmoment!③Heisalwaystalkingbig.自我探究此三句是现在进行时代替时态。现在进行时代替一般现在时态表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always或forever,以表示说话人的某种感情,如赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。一般现在，Ⅰ.翻译句子①.我下个月将去美国。②.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。③.我明天将什么事情也不做。④.玛丽和我星期天去钓鱼。II单项选择1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.(2006全国高考题)A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff2.—Areyoustillbusy?(2005年浙江卷)—Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.37 A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish3.－Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow?(2005全国高考题)－Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining4.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.Ihernow.(2005全国III)A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall5.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.(2005湖南卷)A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning6.IwillvisityouifFather______me.A.letB.letsC.islettingD.willlet7.Lookout!Thattree_____falldown.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would8.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came9."When______schoolbegin?""NextMonday."A.hasB.doesC.didD.isgoingto10.EverytimeI_____there,Iwillbuyhimsomethingnice.A.wentB.willgoC.goD.havegone11.Wewon'tgounlessyou______soon.A.hadcomeB.cameC.willcomeD.come12.TheairlinerfromBeijing_____at3:00p.m.A.isabouttoarriveB.hasarrivedC.arrivesD.isgoingtoarrive13.Idon'tknowwhenhe______,butwhenhe______,I'llletyouknow.A.willcome/comesB.comes/willcomeC.comes/comesD.willcome/willcome14.—DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?37 —No,butI'll_____heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseen　B.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee15.—I’mgoingtotheStates?—Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;staying　C.have;stayedD.did;stay16.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytakebecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging　18.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing19.—Isthisraincoatyours?.—No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung　　　20.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare　21.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown22.—CanIjointheclub,Dad?—Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot23.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame24.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’re37 tofly25.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,Imywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish26.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall27.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goSectionFour　UsingLanguage自主学习方案根据课文内容判断正误。1.WhentheyarrivedinTibet，itwaswinterthen.()2.WangWeiwasbehindmeasusual.()3.Whenwereachedavalley，itbecamewarmer.()4.Aftersupper，westartedtomakecamp.()5.WangKunwenttosleepandWangWeistayedawake.()6.Therewasalmostnowindonthatnight.()知识探究与发现1.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles？你见过雪人骑自行车吗？品味经典Ioftenseehimhelptheoldlady.我经常见他帮助这位老妇人。Iwon’tseethiskindofthinghappenagain.我不愿意看到这种事再次发生。37 Hesawthemanknockeddownbyacar.他看见这个人被车撞倒了。Isawherplayinggameswiththechildren.我看见她在和孩子们做游戏。Hewasseentobetakenawaybythepolice.有人看见他被警察带走了。自主探究see作为感官动词，后接不定式时，表示看见一个完整的动作，意为“做过”或“将做”。在语态中要省略不定式符号to，在语态中to不能省略。see后接过去分词作宾补时，表明see后的和它是一种关系；若接现在分词时，表明see后的和它是一种关系，且表该动作正在进行中。归纳拓展与see有相同用法的感官动词还有hear，feel，listento，notice，watch等。IfeltmyheartbeatingfasterthanbeforewhenIbumpedintothethief.当我遇到那个贼的时候，我感到我的心跳加速了。(正在进行的动作)IheardhimsinginganEnglishsong.我听见他在唱一首英文歌。(正在进行的动作)IheardhimarrestedbythepoliceforsellingShakingHeadPills.我听说他由于卖摇头丸被警方逮捕了。(被动的动作)Iwatchedthebicyclebeingrepaired.我看着自行车正在被修理。(正在进行的被动动作)牛刀小试①我注意到他们进来了。②我没看到他离开。2.Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.一路上，一些穿着羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。品味经典Heisdressedinblack.他穿着黑衣服。Idon’tknowthegirldressedinalongskirt.37 我不认识那个穿长裤的女孩。Shecamein，dressedinanewcoat.她进来了，穿着件新外套。自主探究本句的谓语部分是；dressedinlongwoolcoats作childre的。bedressedin...意为，所以上述短语也可以转化成定语从句归纳拓展dress作动词意为“穿衣”时，是不及物动词；用作及物动词时，后面接表示人的词作宾语，dresssb.意为给某人穿衣。Motherisdressingthebaby.妈妈在给孩子穿衣服。Issheoldenoughtodressherself?她会自己穿衣吗？牛刀小试用dress的适当形式填空①Sheisalwayswell.②Thebabybyhismother.③Themaninwhiteisherbrother.④Theteachercamein，inanewshirt.3.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.像往常一样，王薇骑车在我前头。品味经典Asusual，shewasangry.像往常一样，她又发脾气了。Thoughhewasill，hewenttoschoolasusual.尽管生病了，但他还是像平常一样去上学了。自主探究asusual意为。归纳拓展37 usual词性形容词，意为平常的，惯常的，其副词是usually。thanusual比平时……Hecameearlierthanusual.他比平时来得早。牛刀小试①，hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.A.AsoftenB.AspossibleC.AsusualD.Asusually②Hewillgohome，，forthecomingNewYear.A.assoonB.asfastC.ascuriousD.asusual4.Sheisveryreliable.她很可靠。品味经典Hisinformationisn’treliable.他的消息不可靠。Theinformationisfromareliableman.这消息来源于一个可靠的人。自主探究Reliable是词，意为，可作表语和。归纳拓展relyv.依靠relyon＝dependon依靠，依赖，相信dependableadj.可信赖的reliablyadv.可信赖地牛刀小试①Youcandependonhim.Heisaman.A.happyB.interestingC.excitingD.reliable②Whowillyourelytosolvetheproblem?A.forB.atC.aboutD.on37 4.Toclimbthemountainswashardwork...爬山不是一件易事。。。品味经典Towalkaftersupperisgoodforyou.晚饭后散步对你有好处。Tostudyalanguageishard.学一门语言很难。自主探究该句的主语是，是形式作主语。归纳拓展动词的形式除了不定式还有动名词也可以作主语。TeachingEnglishismyjob.教英语是我的工作。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。牛刀小试①与人交流很有趣。othersinteresting.②爬树很危险。thetreedangerous.③忽视别人是不礼貌的。othersisimpolite.6....aswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.……当环顾四周时，我们惊讶于所看到的风景。品味经典You’llgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到这个城镇的全景。Thespecialanimalcameintoview.这种特殊动物进入视线。Whatareyourviewsonthismatter?你对这个事件有什么看法？37 Inmyview，themandidn’ttellthetruth.我认为这人没说实话。Iamsureyouwillviewthematterintherightlight.我相信你会正确估量这件事的。ThousandsoftouristscometoviewtheShaolinTempleeveryyear.每年都有成千上万的游客来参观少林寺。自主探究view作名词时，意为；inone’sview意为；theviewon；comeintoview；作及物动词时，意为。易混辨析view，sight①view是指从某个特定的位置(如山顶，窗户等)看到的景象，也表示“视野；眼界；观点”。②sight指人们浏览观光时特别值得一看的景物，也表示“视力；看见”。seethesights观光；insight＝inview看见牛刀小试①Thehousehasaoverthesea.A.sightB.ideaC.advantageD.view②What’syourviewtheproblem?A.atB.forC.onD.about7.AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthought...当我躺在星空下，我想到了……品味经典Wefoundthetoycarbeneaththesand.我们在沙子底下找到了玩具车。Thereisablackcavebeneaththehill.在山脚下有个黑黑的山洞。Sheisalwayslaughingatthepeoplebeneathher.她经常嘲笑那些比她地位低的人。自主探究Beneath是词，意为。37 易混辨析beneath，below，under①beneath表示“在……下方”时，相当于below或under；也表示在等级或地位上低于……。②below表示“在……下面”，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是above。③under表示“在……下面”，有时可与below通用，但它主要指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是over，也可以指级别低于某人，隶属某人。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　牛刀小试①她的门下发出了微弱的灯光。Athinlightappeared.②他认为这种工作有失他的身份。HeconsideredsuchjobsSectionFive　Writing国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：①自我简介②写信目的③话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)④推荐的理由⑤预祝活动成功注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。参考作文（读读背背）DearSir，I’mgladtowritetoyouaboutmyopinion.I’mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchoolandoftenvisitthiswebsite.Inmyopinion，beingthankfultoothersshouldbethehottesttopicatpresent.Asweallknow，weliveinabigfamilyandeveryminutewecangetsupportfromthepeoplearoundus.Whatcanwedowhenwegetsupport？Thebestthingwecandoistopolitelysay“thanks”tothem.Thisisourtraditionalculture.Welearnitwhenwewereveryyoung.Ourparentsandteachersareteachingushowtobeapersonthatcanbegratefultoothers.Welearnitfrombooksorothersaroundus.Beingthankfulis37 alreadydeepinourhearts.SoIstronglysupportthistopic.ThisismypointofviewandIwouldappreciateitifyoutakemytopicintoconsideration.Sincerelyyours，LiHuaSectionSix阅读训练（A）Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadults（成年人）usuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelder37 childfirst.61.Theunderlinedexpression'makeabig"todo"over'(paragraph4)means______.A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor62.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher______.A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothesC.lovelysmileD.youngage63.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause______.A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarryB.shedidn'tlookasprettyasKellyC.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD.hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests64.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.KristenandKellyarenotgettingalongwitheachother.B.KristenisolderthanKelly.C.ThemotherlikesKristenmorethanKelly.D.PeopleusuallytalkmoretoKellythantheydotoKristen.（B）Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmore37 quicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.71.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfastD.differentbreakfastornone72.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithapersonsworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast73.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweightB.notloseweightC.behealthierD.gainalotofweight74.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.75.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,___________.A.hewillfallillB.hewillfailtolistentohisteacherC.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudyD.hismindwillworkmoreslowly参考答案Unit3TravelJournal37 单元要点预览I词语辨析1.over;through;across2.advised;persuade3.①.below②.Beneath③.UnderII词性变化①organization②organized③organized④wool⑤woolen⑥determination⑦determine⑧determinedSectionOneWarmingup单词拼写1.transported2.prefered3.disadvantage4.advantage5.fillin6.fare知识探究与发现1.自主探究动，更喜欢，选择，更喜欢做某事牛刀小试①A②B③D2.自主探究动，缺点，障碍，不利因素，advantage牛刀小试C3.自主探究动，（河水，电，气体）流动练练吧①B②C③C④CSectionTwoReading课前自主学习1.eversince2.persuade3.graduatefrom4.finally5.schedule6.befondof7.organize8.careabout9.changeone’smind10.journey11.makeupone’smind12.givein语篇导读I①→F②→E③→B④→C⑤→G⑥→D⑦→AII1.Theyarebrotherandsister，andbotharecollegestudents.2.Theirdreamwastotakeagreatbiketrip.3.TheyareWangKun’scousinswhoareatacollegeinKunming.III仔细阅读课文，完成下列表格1.Takingagreatbiketrip2.expensivebikes3.interestedincycling4.alargeatlas.5.aglacieronaTibetanmountain6.deepvalleys.7.China.8.SoutheastAsia9.lowvalleystotheplains10.theSouthChinaSeaIV课文词汇等填空1.of/about2.where3.once4.determined5.change6.in7.with8.through9.traveling10.acrossV课文大意概括ThepassageisaboutWangKunandhissistercyclingalongtheMekongRiverandtheygaveadetaileddescriptionoftheriverincludingitsgeographicalsituationandthesceneryalongtheriver.VI与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语37 1.介，自……以来，现在完成，连词，自高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。2.强调句型，mysister，从...到...，首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3.连，尽管，让步状语；坚持，宾语，虚拟，should，should，尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。4.oflook，定语，她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。知识探究与发现1.Ieversince自主探究从那时起，介词，连词，现在完成牛刀小试①B②C③B④A自主探究现在完成，一般过去①Eversince②Fromthenon③haven’twritten④hasworked.IIdream牛刀小试D2.自主探究动，劝说，说服牛刀小试①persuadehimtochange②persuadedhernottotravel③persuade④advised⑤B仿写句子①Ipersuadedhimnottoplay(outofplaying)computergames.②Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuy(intobuying)hisproduct.3.自主探究宾语补足语，宾语，牛刀小试①repaired②tothink/thinking③tohand4.自主探究强调，Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...，who，去掉，一个完整的句子自主探究Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他成分疑问词+is/wasthat+其他成分牛刀小试I翻译句子①Isitinthisfactorythatyourfatherisworking?②Whatwasitthatmadeyousoupset?③Itwasn’tuntilhetoldmethatIknewaboutit.II单项选择①B②A③C④A⑤A⑥B37 5.句法分析让步状语，宾语，让步状语，but，still，yet自主探究①坚决要求或主张，虚拟，should+动词原形，should②坚持说或认为，陈述，时态牛刀小试I句型转换①shouldgive②onseeingII完成句子①(should)keep)②was③insistedthathe(should)go/Iinsistedhisgoing④(should)keep10wordsinmind.;keeping10wordsinmind.品味高考①C②C6.自主探究关心，在乎，惦念牛刀小试①B②C7.自主探究动，决心，决定，形容词，有决心的，意志坚定的，决心去做...，使某人下定决心去做...，下定决心去做...牛刀小试①C②D8.自主探究四个，时间状语，宾语，宾语牛刀小试①toworkwith②tounderstand③toarriveat/togetto/toreach仿写句子①Theproblemisdifficulttoworkout.②Mybossiseasytogetalongwith.③Englishishardtolearninashortwhile.9.句法分析条件状语，一般将来时牛刀小试①threetimesaday②once③oncemore/again④atonce⑤onceinawhile10.自主探究屈服；让步；上交，giveintosb用give构成的短语的适当形式填空①.giveout②.giveaway③.giveup单项填空①C②B11.自主探究名，态度，看法，towards，对。。。的看法、态度牛刀小试①attitudeto/towards②takethisattitudeto/towards巩固练习I翻译下列短语1.makeupone’smind2.dreamaboutdoing3.careabout4.canhardlywait37 todo5.insistondoing6.asusual7.changeone’smind8.adeterminedlookII用以上词组的适当形式填空1.careabout2.graduatingfrom3.passedthrough4.asusual5.dreamsof6.givein7.makeupyourmind8.insistondoing9.changehermind10.arefondofIII翻译下列句子1.IhavebeenworkinghereeversinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.2.OnceTomisdeterminedtodosomething,hewillnotchangehismind.3.Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehim.4.Sheprefersspeakingthetruthtolying.5.Itwasinthemeetingcenterthattheyheldthemeetingyesterday.6.Heinsistedthatweshouldstayinhishomefortheweekend.7.Tominsistedthathewasright.8.What’syourattitudeto/towardthisproblem?9.Iexplainedtohimagainandagain,andfinallyhegaveintomyview.10.Idreamof/abouttravelingaroundtheworldsomeday.SectionThree　GrammarⅠ.翻译句子①IamgoingtoAmericanextmonth.②Myauntsaidsheisarrivingatourhomethedayaftertomorrowintheletter.③Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.④MaryandIaregoingfishingonSunday.II单项选择1—5BBBBD6—10BABBC11—15DCACB16—20ADCAB21—27CAABBBCSectionFour　UsingLanguage根据课文内容判断正误1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T知识探究与发现1.自主探究主动，被动，宾语，被动，宾语，主动牛刀小试①Inoticedthemcomein.②Ididn’tnoticehimleaving.37 2.自主探究stoppedtolookatus,定语,穿着……,whoweredressedinlongwoolcoats。牛刀小试①dressing②isdressed③dressed④dressed3.自主探究像往常一样牛刀小试①C　②D4.自主探究形容，可靠的，可信赖的，定语牛刀小试①D　②D5.自主探究toclimbthemountains，动词不定式牛刀小试①Tocommunicatewithis②Toclimbis③Ignoring6.自主探究风景，视野；观点，见解，在某人看来，对。。。的观点，看见，出现，观看；注视；考虑牛刀小试①D　②C7.自主探究介，在。。。下面牛刀小试①beneaththedoor②beneathhim阅读训练（A）ADCDB（B）DAACD37