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1、详解高考英语阅读理解(01)A“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral
2、(道德)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingre
3、atanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstro
4、ngyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfollyandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackev
5、erything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimpor
6、tanceofself-control.B.Howtoconqueroneself?C.Therelationbetweenaman’smoralfreedomandhisfeelings.D.Amanshouldkeepcool.2.What’sthemeaningof“whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad”?A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillkillyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godsw
7、illkillyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyou
8、don’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D.Angerbringswithfollyandendswithregret.4.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidanger,accordingtothepassage?A.Becalminarguing.B.Checkyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.C.Kee