马克思人与自然关系

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1、江南大学硕士学位论文马克思人与自然关系的理论及其当代意蕴姓名：毕志民申请学位级别：硕士专业：马克思主义基本原理指导教师：辛望旦20080601揍甍摘要骂竞愚辫透圭

2、鏊扬粪了{翼哲学税域中篷“巍然”霸榉人’’，建擒了科现实餐个人’’黎“入化的自然界弦之间关系的科学理论。人和岛然之间首先是以实践活动为基础的关系，在这个过程孛，大毖矮遵守志在足凌翻癸在尺度统一瀚漂裂，合理地控嚣《入与毽然之黧的物质变换。生产关系尤其是资本主义生产关系使自然界发生舜化，也使入与囱然之间鹣物曩变换蕊溪描裂缝嚣，献丽导致入毒妻然关系獒紧张鞋及垒球生态危撬熬楚瑗。登颡根本变革资本主

3、义生产方式，结束人与入之间的根本对立，使人与自然的物质变换受“挂会讫鲶久，联合莛来嚣生产者’’共霹控制，才笺馒人与塞然的关系戡现合漫的模式。码克思人与自然关系的理论超越了人类中心主义和自然中心主义，实现了人与豳然关系理论熬革翕缝交荤。我国当前人与囱然关系趋于紧张的根源有：生产力和作为“目的本身"的“人的能力静静茇震枣瑗了手段窝器酶鳇蔟倒，‘‘姿本遴辑黟媳扩张黎渗透等。崧须透过对马竞恩人与自然关系理论“完整准确"地把握，谢意识地控制“资本逻辑”的负面作用，构建藕谐熬人际关系，才笺毽避合理豹人专耋然关系模式熬生藏。关键谲；马毙恶太与巍然熬关系叁然界戆异纯

4、携质交换资本逻辑AbstractMarxinheritstlleconceptsof‘'mail'’and“nature’’inacriticalwayandconstructsthescientificframeworkontherelationshipbetween‘‘individualinreality'’and‘‘humanizednature”．nlerelationshipbetweenmailandnatureiSmainlybasedonpractice，inwhichmanmustfollowtheprincipleoftheun

5、ityofinternalmeasuresande嫩emalmeasures，andalsocontrolthesubstanceexchangingbetweenmanandnature．Relationofproduction,inparticular,thatofcapitalismnotonlymakesnaturebecomeabnormalbutalsomaketheexchangingprocessofmanandnature‘‘cracked”，thuscausingatenserelationbetweenmanandnaturea

6、swellasseriousglobalecologicalproblems．ItiSamusttorevolutionizetherelationofproductionofcapitalism,andceasethebasicconflictingrelationshipsbetweenindividuals．Besides，thesubstanceexchangingbetweenmallandnaturemustbedominatedby“socializedman”and‘'unitedlaborers"．0nlybymeansofthea

7、bovefactors，willtheharmoniOUSpattemofthecoexistenceofmanandnaturecomeintobeing。Marx’Stheoryontherelationshipbetweenmailandnaturehasprecededboth‘‘man=centrism'’and‘'nature。centrism”．itiSatheorythatpromotes也etheoreticalrevolutiononthissubject．孤Sthesisexploreswhy也ereexistsatension

8、betweenmanandnatureinChinaandholdstheviewpointthatthemainreasonsthatresultinthetensionare：1themisplacementsofendsandmeansinthedevelopmentofproductivityand‘'man’sfaculty”whichiSviewedas‘‘enditself’2theexpansionandinvasionof‘‘capitallogic'’．豫authorthinksthereasonablerelationshipb

9、etweenmanandnatureCanbeformedby‘‘completeandaccurate’’