Exposure to Nontraditional Pets at暴露于非传统宠物 公共场所的家庭和动物 设置：儿童的风险

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1、CLINICALREPORTExposuretoNontraditionalPetsatGuidancefortheClinicianinRenderingPediatricCareHomeandtoAnimalsinPublicSettings:RiskstoChildrenLarryK.Pickering,MD,NinaMarano,DVM,MPH,JosephA.Bocchini,MD,FrederickJ.Angulo,DVM,PhD,andtheCommitteeonInfectiousDiseasesABSTRACTExposuretoanimalscanprovi

2、demanybenefitsduringthegrowthanddevelop-mentofchildren.However,therearepotentialrisksassociatedwithanimalex-www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2008-1942posures,includingexposuretonontraditionalpetsinthehomeandanimalsindoi:10.1542/peds.2008-1942publicsettings.Educationalmaterials,regulati

3、ons,andguidelineshavebeende-velopedtominimizetheserisks.Pediatricians,veterinarians,andotherhealthcareAllclinicalreportsfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsautomaticallyexpireprofessionalscanprovideadviceonselectionofappropriatepetsaswellaspre-5yearsafterpublicationunlessreaffirmed,ventionofdis

4、easetransmissionfromnontraditionalpetsandwhenchildrencon-revised,orretiredatorbeforethattime.tactanimalsinpublicsettings.Pediatrics2008;122:876–886Theguidanceinthisreportdoesnotindicateanexclusivecourseoftreatmentorserveasastandardofmedicalcare.Variations,takingintoaccountindividualINTRODUCT

5、IONcircumstances,maybeappropriate.ThemajorityofhouseholdsintheUnitedStatesown1ormorepets.InnationalKeyWordssurveysconductedbytheAmericanPetProductsManufacturersAssociation,thenontraditionalpets,exoticanimals,farmanimals,pets,reptiles,rodents,indigenouspercentageofUShouseholdsthathave1ormorep

6、etsincreasedfrom56%in1998wildlifeto63%(71.1millionhomes)in2007.1Dogsareownedby44.8millionhouse-Abbreviationsholds,catsareownedby38.4million,freshwaterfishareownedby14.2million,FDA—FoodandDrugAdministrationbirdsareownedby6.4million,smallanimalsareownedby6.0million,horsesareAVMA—AmericanVeterin

7、aryMedicalAssociationownedby4.3million,andsaltwaterfishareownedby0.8million.TotalUSpetNASPHV—NationalAssociationofStateindustryexpenditurein2007isestimatedat$40.8billion.1Inrecentyears,theandPublicHealthVeterinariansnumberoffamiliesthathavechosennon