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1、Chapter2HISTORICALREVIEWANDSTATE-OF-THEARTAbstract:Inthischapter,weprovideanonexhaustivcreviewoftheresearchworkconductedinthefieldofintegratedcircuitelectromagneticcompatibility.Awealthofresearchresultshasappearedinthelastcoupleofyears,andthisreviewaimsatdescribinghownewtechniques,toolsandmethods
2、haveemerged.Roadmapsforintegratedcircuitsandpackage,aswellasEMCissuesarealsogiveninthischapter.Keywords:History;parasiticemission;susceptibility;modeling;standards;technology;packaging;issues1.THEEARLYWORKSIn1965,GordonMooreco-founderofIntelCorporationpublishedalong-termvisionoftheevolutionofinte
3、gratedcircuits.lGlGA100MEGIllMEGlMEGIOOKli!KIK1970197i198019851990199i2000200j2010Figure2-1.Moore'slawcomparedtoIntelprocessorcomplexityfrom1970to200520HistoricalReviewandState-of-the-ArtSCEPTRE:AProgramforAutomaticNetworkAnalysis*.bnrarl:I'hispawrclzkrlh.,themthrmticnlformuiuiLnufucun1puu.rprog
4、omfurautumntetrmrirnl01131ylkofI.IIXVOIUSncl*urk>.lllclucnwlntmo8sluw411s:"t.ltr.>mrl,L"nplwacll10~ic:r<,rln.l.4y.nam1di!krstrwnuttlvrrwhpro#atn,pn-1HMJOURNAL.NOVEMBER1967Figure2-2.ThesoftwareSPECTREwasoriginallydesignedforradiationsimulationonelectronicdevices.Recognizingatrendinintegratedcircu
5、itcomplexity,heextrapolatedthetendencyandpredictedanexponentialgrowthintheavailablememoryandcalculationspeedofmicroprocessorswhich,hesaid,woulddoubleeveryyear(Moore,1965).Withaslightcorrection(i.e.doublingevery18months,seeFig.2-I),Moore'sLawstillholdstoday.TheAmericanarmywasapioneerinthefieldofin
6、tegratedcircuitEMC.Asearlyas1965attheSpecialWeaponsCenter,basedatKirtland,NewMexico,theystudiedtheeffectsoftheelectromagneticfieldstriggedbynuclearexplosionsonelectronicdevicesusedinmissilelaunchsites.Asaresultofthiseffort,thesimulationsoftwareSPECTRE(Sedore,1967a),wasdevelopedatIBM(Fig.2-2)forsi
7、mulatingtheeffectsofnuclearradiationonelectroniccomponents(Sedore,1967b).Withthissoftware,itwaspossibletocorrelatesimulationsandexperimentalmeasurementsobtainedonanelectromagneticimpulsetest-bench.Atelectronicequipment