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1、TheApgarTestThebabywasbornat3:36p.m.At3:37,shescored4outof10onherfirsttest.At3:41,shescored8outof10.Thedoctorwasglad.Anotherbaby,bornat8:24p.m.,scored3outof10onhisfirsttest.Hescored4outof10onhissecondtest.Hetookanothertestat8:34andscored5.___1___Hecalledforhelp1.Thesenewbornbabiestookatestcalledth
2、eApgartest.Thistesthelpsdoctorsdiagnoseproblems.___2___Mostbabiestaketwotests.Thefirstisat1minuteafterbirth,andthesecondisat5minutesafterbirth.Ifababy’sscoreat5minutesislessthan6,thebabytakesanothertestat10minutesafterbirth.TheApgartestisnotanintelligencetest.It’satestthatshowsababy’shealthrightaf
3、teritisborn.TheApgartestmeasuresthingssuchasababy’scolor,heartrate,andbreathing.Thetesthasfiveparts,andthescoreforeachpartcanbe0,1,or2.___3___AdoctornamedVirginiaApgardevelopedthetest.ApgarwenttomedicalschoolatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCityin1929.Shefacedmanychallengesbecauseshewasthefirstwomanin
4、theprogram.However,shewasoneofthebeststudentsinherclass.Aftermedicalschool,shestartedtreatingpatients2.Apgaralsobecamearesearcherinanesthesiology,anewtopicinmedicineatthetime3.Duringherstudies,shelearnedhowtogivepatientsanesthesia.___4___Inthe1940s,manywomenstartedtohaveanesthesiawhentheygavebirth
5、.Apgarhadaquestion:Howdoesanesthesiaaffectnewbornbabies?In1949,whenApgarwasaprofessoratColumbia’smedicalschool,shecreatedhersimpletest.Shewroteapaperabouthermethodsin1953.Soonafter,peoplestartedusingtheApgartestaroundtheworld.Inherwork,Apgarsawthatmanynewbornshadproblems.Shewantedtohelpthesebabies
6、survive.Shestoppedpracticingmedicinein1959,andshewentbacktoschooltogetamaster’sdegreeinpublichealth.___5___Today,theApgartestisstillusedallovertheworld.Newbornbabiesdon’tknowit,butVirginiaApgarisaveryimportantpersoninthefirstfewminutesoftheirlives.练习：A DoctorsaddthescorestogetherforthetotalApgars
7、core.B Shespenttherestofherlifedoingresearchandraisingmoneytohelpnewbornbabies.C Ascoreof10isuncommon.D Thedoctorwasworried.E Theydecideifababyisnormalorneedsspecialcare.F Anesthesiaisaprocedurethatmakespati
