美国文学2重点

《美国文学2重点》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、1.................FatherofAmericanLiterature:IrvingFatheroftheAmericannovel:CooperInventoroftheAmericanShortStory:Poe▲▲▲▲▲▲WashingtonIrving华盛顿?欧文1.地位：FatherofAmericanliterature▲▲▲1.thefirstAmerican(true)literarywriter2.thefirstAmericanmanofletters3.America’sfirstgenuineinternationallybest-selling

2、author4.thefirstbelletristinAmericanliterature,writingforpleasureatatimewhenwritingwaspracticalandforusefulpurposes注意MarkTwainalsoiscalledtheFatherofAmericanLiterature，thetrueFatherofAmericanLiterature。2In1820,IrvingpublishedTheSketchBookunderthepseudonymGeoffreyCrayon.代表作▲▲▲ThehitbookmadeIrvingt

3、hefirstAmericanauthortogainrealfameinEurope.Thestories(including“RipVanWinkle”and“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”)appearedseriallyin1819–20.3作品(1)AHistoryofNewYork(2)TheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.(Thisgiveshiminternationalrecognition.)(3)TheHistoryoftheLifeandVoyagesofChristopherColumbus(4)AChronic

4、leoftheConquestofGranada(5)TheAlhambra4文学成就1.shortstory2.“RipVanWinkle”3.“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”Poefirsttheorizedonthestructureandpurposeoftheshortstory.5“RipVanWinkle”similartoa3rd-centuryChinesetaleofRanka(烂柯)retoldinLionelGilesinAGalleryofChineseImmortalspartofacollectionentitledTheSketchBoo

5、kofGeoffreyCrayonRipVanWinkle:theprotagonist主要人物avillagerofDutchdescentlivesinanicevillageatthefootofNewYork'sCatskillMountainsanamiablemanwhosehomeandfarmsufferfromhislazyneglectheislovedbyallbuthiswife6TheLegendofSleepyHollowthelongesttaleinthecollectionTheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.writte

6、nwhilehewaslivinginBirmingham,England.人物：IchabodCrane:alean,lanky,andextremelysuperstitiousschoolmasterAbraham“BromBones”VanBrunt:thetownrowdy(无赖,流氓)KatrinaVanTassel:thesolechildofawealthyfarmer题目：14._____whichcontainsstorieslike“RipVanWinkle”and“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”wasagreatsuccessandwon____

7、____ameasureofinternationalfameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.()9."DiedrichKnickerbocker"isthepseudonymofforhisworkswhichcombinesEuropeanlegendswithNewEnglandreality.A.CooperB.WashingtonIrvingC.NathanielHawthorneD.PhilipFren