初一音标讲义

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1、英语国际音标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei1）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefs

2、eeseek2）eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease3）hesheme4）piece5）receiveceiling2)[I]发音字母有：iyeuiua1）sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss2）mythmanytwentyhappydictionary3）defectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea1）

3、headbreadpleasure2）elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes3）manyany5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror1)girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird2)turnburnnurseturtleThursdayburger3)learnearnearthheard4)termhernerdserve5)workwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu1)teacherleaderrememberplay

4、erspeakerfarmerpowder2)doctoractormayorauthortractor3)deliciousgraciouspleasure4)familiarcollardollar5)togethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolite6)aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchina1)menlisten7)[a:]字母组合ara1)carfarmcardarmgarden2)fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母

5、uoouoo1)upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus2)comemotherdosebrotherloveabove3)troubleroughflourish4)bloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar1)smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk2)shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore3)authorcaughtautumn4)fourmourncourtbought5)warmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaou1)

6、hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot2)wantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合ooou1)foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth2)shoedotwo3)truetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuo1)lookgoodfootbookwood2)shouldcould1)putfullbullpullpush2)womanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey1)namecakelategateplaneApril2)playsaymayway3)gre

7、atbreak4)rainpaintplain5)theygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy1)bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh2)mytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouow1)houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse2)flowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoa1)homecoldgonophonehostghost2)knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow3)boa