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1、引用数据（图表、表格）：·常用的动词：show,present,illustrate,summarize,demonstrate,contain,provide,list,report,give,reveal,display,indicate,suggest,describe,…·as从句：Asshownin…/Ascanbeseenin…/Asrevealedby…引用/简述他人的研究/观点：·XXX+Verb.+n./that…其中Verb可以为：state,claim,argue,maintain,suggest,assert,hypothesize,conclude,des
2、cribe,develop,propose,find,show,report,use,study,demonstrate,note,discuss,observe,explain,expand,publish,give,examine,analyze,focus,presume,speculate,assume,support,theorize,contend,recommend…·其它：Basedon…/Intheviewof…/Accordingto…表达可能性：·Itiscertainthat…·Itisalmostcertainthat…·Itisveryprobable/
3、highlylikelythat…·Itisprobable/likelythat…·Itispossiblethat…·Itisunlikelythat…·Itisvery/highlyunlikelythat…用于表达可能性的另一种途径：·Thereisadefinitepossibilitythat…·Thereisastrongpossibilitythat…·Thereisagoodpossibilitythat…·Thereisaslightpossibilitythat…·Thereislittlepossibilitythat…表示例外：·Withtheexcept
4、ionof…·Apartfrom…·Exceptfor…表示原因/缘由：·bedueto·beattibutedto·beaccountedfor·beaconsequenceof·stemfrom表示定义/命名：·benamed·becalled·bedenotedby·beknownas·bedefinedas·bereferredto引出设问句（不能直接使用设问句）：·Itisuncertain/unclear…·Ithasnotbeendetermined…·Itisnecessarytoconsider…·Thequestionremains…·Currentstudie
5、sprovidelittleinformationon…·Weneedtoknow/consider…·Thereissomequestionasto…·Anotherissueraisedbythisstudyis…指出问题所在：·Thissystem/process/ideahasitsproblems.·Thereremainstheissueofreliability.·Thismodelhassomeseriousliminations.·Fewsolutionshavebeenfoundto…·Littleprogresshasbeenmadein…·Theproble
6、mremainsastohow…·Researchersstillhavetofindawayto…引出解决方案：·Solutionstothisproblemarenowwidelydiscussed.Oneremedyisto…·Onemethodtoaddressthisdifficultyisto…·Therearetwopossiblewaysofhandlingthisproblem.Thefirst…Thesecond…·Severaloptionsareavailabletoaddressthisobstacle.However,thebestoneseemstob
7、e…·Aradicallydifferentdesign/modelisneededtoovercomethislimitation.·Recently,researchershavemadesignificantprogressinovercomingthisdifficultyby…引出中心话题：·Recently,therehasbeengrowinginterestin…·Thepossibilityof…hasgeneratedwideinterestin…
