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1、毕业设计(论文)外文翻译毕业设计(论文)题目:外文题目:TheNumericalControlEngineBedTransforms译文题目:数控机床改造学院:专业班级:学生姓名:指导教师:年月日TheNumericalControlEngineBedTransformsHarveyB.MackeyFirstnumericalcontrolsystemdevelopmentsummarybriefhistoryandtendencyIn1946thefirstelectronicaccountingmachinewasbornintheworld,thisindicatedthe
2、humanitycreatedhasbeenpossibletostrengthenandpartiallytoreplacethementallaborthetool.Itwiththehumanitythesewhichintheagriculture,theindustrysocietycreatedonlyisstrengthensthephysicallaborthetooltocompare,gotupthequantitiveleap,enteredtheinformationsocietyforthehumanitytolaythefoundation.After
3、6years,in1952,computertechnologyappliedtotheenginebed,thefirstnumericalcontrolenginebedwereborninUS.Fromthistimeon,thetraditionalenginebedhashadthearcherytargetchange.Sincenearlyhalfcentury,thenumericalcontrolsystemhasexperiencedtwostagesandsixgenerationofdevelopment.1.1Numericalcontrol(NC)st
4、age(1952~1970)Theearlycomputeroperatingspeedislow,wasnotbigtothensciencecomputationandthedataprocessinginfluence,butcouldnotadapttheenginebedreal-timecontrolrequest.Thepeoplecannotbutusenumerallogiccircuit"tobuild"tobecomeanenginebedspecialpurposecomputertotakethenumericalcontrolsystem,iscall
5、edthehardwareconnectionnumericalcontrol(HARD-WIREDNC),JianChengweinumericalcontrol(NC).Alongwiththeprimarydevicedevelopment,thisstagehashadbeenthroughrepeatedlythreegenerations,namely1952firstgenerationof--electrontube;1959secondgenerationof--transistor;1965thirdgeneration--smallscaleintegrat
6、ionelectriccircuit.1.2Computernumericalcontrol(CNC)stage(in1970~present)In1970,thegeneralminicomputeralreadyappearedandthemassproduction.Thereupontransplantsittakesthenumericalcontrolsystemthecorepart,fromthistimeonenteredthecomputernumericalcontrol(CNC)thestage("whichshouldhavecomputerinfron
7、tofthegeneral"twocharacterstoabbreviate).In1971,AmericanINTELCorporationintheworldfirsttimethecomputertwomostcorespart--logicunitsandthecontroller,usedthelargescaleintegratedcircuittechnologyintegrationontogetherthechip,calleditthemicroproces