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1、江汉大学机建学院2011年毕业论文-----------外文翻译TheNumericalControlEngineBedTransformsHarveyB.MackeyFirstnumericalcontrolsystemdevelopmentsummarybriefhistoryandtendencyIn1946thefirstelectronicaccountingmachinewasbornintheworld,thisindicatedthehumanitycreatedhasbeenpossibletostrengthenandpartiallytoreplacethement
2、allaborthetool.Itwiththehumanitythesewhichintheagriculture,theindustrysocietycreatedonlyisstrengthensthephysicallaborthetooltocompare,gotupthequantitiveleap,enteredtheinformationsocietyforthehumanitytolaythefoundation.After6years,in1952,computertechnologyappliedtotheenginebed,thefirstnumericalcon
3、trolenginebedwereborninUS.Fromthistimeon,thetraditionalenginebedhashadthearcherytargetchange.Sincenearlyhalfcentury,thenumericalcontrolsystemhasexperiencedtwostagesandsixgenerationofdevelopment.1.1Numericalcontrol(NC)stage(1952~1970)Theearlycomputeroperatingspeedislow,wasnotbigtothensciencecomput
4、ationandthedataprocessinginfluence,butcouldnotadapttheenginebedreal-timecontrolrequest.Thepeoplecannotbutusenumerallogiccircuit"tobuild"tobecomeanenginebedspecialpurposecomputertotakethenumericalcontrolsystem,iscalledthehardwareconnectionnumericalcontrol(HARD-WIREDNC),JianChengweinumericalcontrol
5、(NC).Alongwiththeprimarydevicedevelopment,thisstagehashadbeenthrough姓名:薛斯林学号:016507202906第23页江汉大学机建学院2011年毕业论文-----------外文翻译repeatedlythreegenerations,namely1952firstgenerationof--electrontube;1959secondgenerationof--transistor;1965thirdgeneration--smallscaleintegrationelectriccircuit.1.2Compute
6、rnumericalcontrol(CNC)stage(in1970~present)In1970,thegeneralminicomputeralreadyappearedandthemassproduction.Thereupontransplantsittakesthenumericalcontrolsystemthecorepart,fromthistimeonenteredthecomputernumericalcontrol(CNC)thestage("whichshouldhavecomputerinfrontofthegeneral"twocharacterstoabbr
7、eviate).In1971,AmericanINTELCorporationintheworldfirsttimethecomputertwomostcorespart--logicunitsandthecontroller,usedthelargescaleintegratedcircuittechnologyintegrationontogetherthechip,calleditthemicroprocessor(MICRO