资源描述：
《美国文学期末复习资料(完美版)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Ican'tpromisetofixallyourproblems,butIcanpromiseyouwon'tfacethemalone.（美国文学期末复习资料(完美版)Imagism（意向主义）(1)ImagismcameintobeinginBritainandUSaround1910asareactiontothetraditionalEnglishpoetrytoexpressthesenseoffragmentationanddislocation.（2）TheImagists,withEzraPoun
2、dleadingtheway,holdthatthemosteffectivemeanstoexpressthesemomentaryimpressionsisthroughtheuseofonedominantimage.(3)Imagismischaracterizedbythefollowingthreepoeticprinciples:i)directtreatmentofsubjectmatter;ii)economyofexpression;iii)asregardsrhythm,tocomposein
3、thesequenceofthemusicalphrase,notinthesequenceofmetronome;iv)EzraPound’sInaStationoftheMetroisawell-knownimagistpoem.EzraPound(爱兹拉·庞德）Cathay(1915)《中国》avolumeofChinesetranslation.Heblue-penciledTheWasteLand《荒原》themostsignificantAmericanpoemofthetwentiethcentury
4、.Cantos《诗章》，amodernepicPound’smajorworkofpoetry。HughSelwynMauberley《休·塞尔温·莫伯利》InaStationoftheMetro《在地铁站》Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;这几张脸在人群中幻景般闪现；Petalsonawet,blackbough.湿漉漉的黑树枝上花瓣数点。Appreciationandcomment:In“InaStationoftheMetro”Poundattemptstoproduce
5、theemotionhefeltwhenhewalkeddownintoaParissubwaystationandsuddenlysawanumberoffacesinthedimlight.Tocapturetheemotion,Poundusestheimageofpetalsonawet,blackbough.Theimageof“petals”isjuxtaposedwithanotherimageof“wet,blackbough.”Theimageisnotdecoration:Itiscentral
6、tothepoem’smeaning.Infact,itisthepoem’smeaning.EzraPound’smaincontributiontoAmericanliteratureEzrapoundisregarded,andrightly,asthefatherofmodernAmericanpoetry.ImpatientwiththefettersofEnglishtraditionalpoetics,heledtheexperimentinrevolutionizingpoetry.Itwashew
7、hofirstdiscoveredT.S.Eliotandblue-penciledthelatter’sfamouspoem,TheWasteLand.ItwashewhohelpedWilliamButlerYeats,JamesJoyce,D.H.Lawrence,andWilliamcarolsWilliamsintheirliterarycareers.Andhesurvivedthemall,writingcontinuallyrightuptohisdeath.Pound’scontributiont
8、othedevelopmentofmodernpoetryisverygreat.T.S.Eliot（T.S.艾略特）TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock《杰·阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》—started1915—isseenasamasterpieceoftheModernistmovement,Literaryterms:soli
