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1、Investment&Stocks -投资和股票NO.322Followingarethemostcommontermsthatareassociatedwiththestockandstocks:BearandBull：买空卖空（熊与牛）Bearisapersonwithapessimisticmarketoutlook.Bullisapersonwhothinkspriceswillrise.Bearmarket：熊市Prolongedperiodoffallingprices.3Bullmarket：牛市Prolongedriseinthepriceso
2、fstocks,bonds,andcommodities.Dividend：分红Distributionofearningstoshareholders,usuallypaidintheformofmoneyandstock.4IPO：首次公募InitialPublicOffering.Refertotheinitialofferingofsharesbyacompanytothepublic.Mutualfund：共同基金Fundoperatedbyaninvestmentcompanywhichisinvestedinstocks,bonds,option
3、s,commodities,ormoney-marketsecurities.5Bluechip：蓝筹股Commonstockofnationally-knowncompaniesintheU.S.thathavealongrecordofprofitgrowth,dividendpayment,andareputationforqualitymanagement,products,andservices.Investmentbanker：投资银行家Firmorindividual,actingasunderwriteroragent,thatservesas
4、anintermediarybetweenanissuerofsecuritiesandtheinvestingpublic.6Commonstocks：普通股Unitsofownershipofapubliccorporation.Ownersaretypicallyentitledtovoteontheselectionofdirectorsandotherimportantmatters,aswellastoreceivedividendsontheirholdings.Preferredstocks：优先股Classofcapitalstockthat
5、paysdividendsataspecifiedrateandthathaspreferenceovercommonstockinthepaymentofdividendsandliquidationofassets.Doesnotordinarilycarryvotingrights.7Bell-weatherstocks：前导证券Asecurityseenasanindicatorofamarket’sdirection.Portfolio：投资组合Combinedholdingofmorethanonestock,bond,commodity,real
6、-estateinvestment,cash,orotherassetbyanindividualorinstitutionalinvestor.Thepurposeofaportfolioistoreduceriskbydiversification.8Graveyardmarket：墓地市场Bearmarketwhereininvestorswhosellarefacedwithsubstantiallosseswhilepotentialinvestorsprefertostayliquiduntilmarketconditionsimprove.9Us
7、ageFollowingaresomecolorfulexpressionsandusageexamplesdealingwithinvestmentsandstocks:（以下是一些关于投资和股市的有趣表达和例子：）Madeakilling(madealotofmoneyfromsellingstocks)He’sshoppingforanewhouse.Hemadeakillinginthemarketlastweek.10Wipedout(lostallorsubstantialamountofstockassetsandwealthduetopoori
8、nvestmentdecisionso
