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1、LOUISALTHUSSERFORMARX©1969byAllenLane,ThePenguinPressTranslatedbyBenBrewsterOriginallypublishedinFranceasPourMarxbyFrançoisMaspero,S.A.,Paris.©1965byLibrairieFrançoisMasperoPrepared©fortheInternetbyDavidJ.Romagnolo,djr@marx2mao.org(March2002)Pdfversionb
2、ymalst@abv.bg(March2006)ThesepagesarededicatedtothememoryofJacquesMartin,thefriendwho,inthemostterribleordeal,alonediscoveredtheroadtoMarx'sphilosophy-andguidedmeontoit.L.A.ContentsToMyEnglishReaders9Acknowledgements17Introduction:Today211Feuerbach's'Ph
3、ilosophicalManifestoes'412'OntheYoungMarx'493ContradictionandOverdetermination874The'PiccoloTeatro':BertolazziandBrecht1295The'1844Manuscripts'ofKarlMarx1536OntheMaterialistDialectic1617MarxismandHumanism219Glossary249Index259[notavailable]page9ToMyEngl
4、ishReadersIshouldlikebrieflytopresentthistranslationofPourMarxtoanEnglishaudience,and,onthesameoccasion,tomakeuseofthetimethathaselapsedsinceitwaswrittentotakesome'bearings'onthephilosophicalcontentandtheideologicalsignificanceofthissmallbook.PourMarxap
5、pearedinFrancein1965.ButonlyitsIntroduction('Today')datesfromthatyear.Alltheotherchapterswerepublishedearlier,between1960and1964,intheformofarticlesinFrenchCommunistPartyjournals.[*]Theywerecollectedtogetherexactlyasoriginallywritten,withoutanycorrectio
6、nsoralterations.Tounderstandtheseessaysandtopassjudgementonthem,itisessentialtorealizethattheywereconceived,writtenandpublishedbyaCommunistphilosopherinaparticularideologicalandtheoreticalconjuncture**.Sothesetextsmustbetakenforwhattheyare.Theyarephilos
7、ophicalessays,thefirststagesofalong-terminvestigation,preliminaryresultswhichobviouslydemandcorrection;thisinvestigationconcernsthespecificnatureoftheprinciplesofthescienceandphilosophyfoundedbyMarx.However,thesephilosophicalessaysdonotderivefromamerely
8、eruditeorspeculativeinvestigation.Theyare,simultaneously,interventionsinadefiniteconjuncture.IAstheIntroductionshows,thisconjunctureis,first,thetheoreticalandideologicalconjunctureinFrance,moreparticularlythepresentconjunctureint
