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1、AppliedThermalEngineeringxxx(2011)1e5ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectAppliedThermalEngineeringjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/apthermengDevelopmentandevaluationofenhancedheattransfertubesa,*bbDavidJ.Kukulka,RickSmith,KevinG.FulleraStateUniv
2、ersityofNewYorkCollegeatBuffalo,1300ElmwoodAvenue,Buffalo,NY14222,USAbVipertexÔ,658OhioStreet,Buffalo,NY14203,USAarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:HeattransferenhancementhasbecomepopularrecentlyinthedevelopmentofhighperformanceReceived14November2010ther
3、malsystems.Enhancedsurfacesaretypicallyutilizedtoincreaseheattransfer.ThisstudyevaluatedAccepted15January2011theoverallthermalperformanceofVipertubeÔEHT,aseriesofenhancedtubesproducedbyVipertexÔ.AvailableonlinexxxEnhancementheattransferratiosgreaterthan
4、1werefoundforthefourenhancedtubesthatwereevaluatedforsinglephaseflowintherangeofReynoldsNumbersnear2900.Keywords:Vipertubesenhanceheattransferthroughacombinationoffactorsthatinclude:increasingfluidEnhancedheattransfersurfacesturbulence,generatingsecondary
5、fluidflowpatterns,disturbingtheboundarylayerandincreasingtheEnhancedtubesheattransfersurfacearea.Additionally,theVipertexsurfacedesignalsominimizestheeffectsoffouling.HeatexchangerdesignBoilertubeAllthesefactorsleadtoanincreaseintheoverallheattransfercoef
6、ficientforbothnewdesignsandEnhancedalloytubessystemsthathaveoperatedovertime.ThreedimensionalheattransfersurfacesSeveralenhancedtubeconfigurationswerestudiedhereusingheattransferandfoulingmeasure-EnhancedASTMA249tubesments.Whencomparedtosmoothtubes,thepat
7、entedVipertubesincreasetheoverallheattransferbymorethan100%andminimizedtherateoffouling.SeveralversionsofVipertexenhancedalloytubesareproducedunderASTMstandards,therebyprovidingaveryimportantadvancementinheattransferdesign.Ó2011ElsevierLtd.Allrightsrese
8、rved.1.IntroductiontubeperformancebyGeeandWebb[5];internalenhancementsandroughnesseffectsbyZhouandYao[6],Wangetal.[7],LiuandAwidevarietyofindustrialprocessesinvolvethetransferofJensen[8]andRabasandMitchell[9];corrugatedtubesbyMar