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1、SafetyScience48(2010)395–403ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectSafetySciencejournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/ssciAnintegratedsafetymanagementwithconstructionmanagementusing4DCADmodela,*bVacharapoomBenjaoran,SdhabhonBhokhaaSchoolofCivilEnginee
2、ring,InstituteofEngineering,SuranareeUniversityofTechnology,NakhonRatchasima,ThailandbDepartmentofCivilEngineering,FacultyofEngineering,UbonRatchathaniUniversity,UbonRatchathani,ThailandarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Thispaperdescribesanintegrateds
3、ystemforsafetyandconstructionmanagementusingthe4DCADReceived20March2009model.Safetyisintegratedwiththeconstructionmanagementprocessthroughoutdesign,planningReceivedinrevisedform17August2009andcontrolphases.Designinformationaboutbuildingcomponentsandpl
4、anninginformationaboutAccepted17September2009activitieshasbeengatheredtoformulatethe4DCADmodel.Therule-basedsystemanalyzesthiscom-binedinformationtoautomaticallydetectanyworking-at-heighthazardsandalsoindicatesnecessarysafetymeasuresintermsofactivitie
5、sandrequirements.Thesesafetymeasuresareinsertedintothecon-Keywords:structionscheduleandvisualizedonthe4DCADtogetherwiththeotherconstructionsequences.Apro-Constructionsafetytotypeisdevelopedandverifiedwithaprojectcasestudy.Theresultsshowthatthedeveloped
6、systemSafetymanagementIntegratedsafetycanbeacollaborationtoolfordesigners,projectengineers,safetyofficers,andotherprojectparticipants.4DCADmodelItcanraisesafetyawarenessoftheteamanditleadstorevisionsofdesignandplantobeconsistentwithWorking-at-heightsaf
7、ety.Safetymeasuresareapparentlyontheschedule;therefore,rightresourcesareallocated,safetyconstraintsareconsideredandalleviatedaheadoftime,andthesafetycontrolcanexplicitlyrefertoaswell.Thiscontributestothesuccessofsafetymanagementintheconstructionindust
8、ry.Ó2009ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.1.Introductionetal.,2005;NavonandKolton,2006;Hareetal.,2006).TheseresearcherssuggestedvariousapproachestointegratesafetyintoConstructionindustryhasapoorreputationofahighaccidenttheconstructionprocessinclud