东非和南非的港口发展与竞争：前景与挑战（英文）

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1、ContentsForewordbyGuangzheChenviiForewordbyDeborahL.WetzelixAcknowledgmentsxiAbouttheAuthorsxiiiAbbreviationsxvOverview1ThemainfindingsNotes5References62CHAPTER1:Introduction7Whywasthisstudyundertaken?7Anoutlineofthereport8Note10Reference10CHAPTER2:TheRoleofthePortinInternati

2、onalTrade11Africaneconomicgrowth11ThegrowthandgeographyofAfricantrade12Thecostoftrade13Theroleofthemaritimeport14Note15References15CHAPTER3:ThePortSectorinEastandSouthernAfrica17Aregionalperspective17Overviewofthemainports18Regionaltrendsintraffic39Ongoingandplanneddevelopmen

3、t41Conclusions48Notes48References49CHAPTER4:ThePerformanceoftheIndividualPorts51Spatialandoperationalefficiency51Maritimeaccessandconnectivity54Technicalefficiency62Notes65References65iiiCHAPTER5:TheChallengesFacingthePortsinESA67Trendsintheshippingindustry67Limitedverticalor

4、horizontalintegration80Theproblemoflandsideaccess82Weaknessesintheinstitutionalframework91InsufficientuseofmodernITsystems103Inadequatestakeholderengagement106Conclusions107Notes107References108CHAPTER6:TheProspectsfortheESAPorts111Introduction111Predicteddemandgrowth111Compe

5、titivepositionoftheports113Determinantsofportchoice117Forecastdemandfortheindividualports121Implicationsfortheindividualports129Conclusions130Note130References131CHAPTER7:ConclusionsandRecommendations133Themainfindings133Thespecificrecommendationsforeachport139References153AP

6、PENDIXA:TheReviewoftheInstitutionalFramework155Boxes5.1FacilitatingmodalswitchingintheportofRotterdam835.2Port–cityinterface:Roadcongestionreductionpolicies905.3Addressingtheport–cityinterface:ThecaseofDurbanandEastLondon915.4Nationalpolicystatementforports(UnitedKingdom)935.

7、5Theportcommunitysystem(PCS)intheNetherlands—Portbase105Figures4.1Averagevesselturnaroundtimeindays,2016524.2Averagequayproductivity,2016534.3Averagequayproductivity,2016534.4Dwelltimeandtruckturnaroundtimeforcontainers,2016544.5LSBCIbycountry(exportsandimports,weightedbyvalu

8、e)574.6AverageLSBCIbyportorderedbyincomingroutesfordirectroutes,2015