中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃解读

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1、中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃1．常见传统节日及其活动春节SpringFestival拜年payaNewYearvisit鞭炮，爆竹firecracker除夕EveofChineseNewYear春联Springcouplets辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew饺子Jiaozi,boileddumpling锅贴potsticker庙会templefair鸣钟辞旧岁ringouttheoldyear年画(traditional)NewYearpictures年夜饭theEveFeast;familyreuniondinneronLun

2、arNewYear’sEve年终大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve团圆饭familyreuniondinner压岁钱NewYeargift-money;moneygiventochildrenasaNewYeargift舞龙dragondance元宵节LanternFestival(15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth)元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle狮子舞liondance踩高跷st

3、iltwalking清明节PureBrightnessFestival/Tomb-sweepingDay(Aprilthe5th)扫墓sweeptombsitesoflovedones祭祖offersacrificestotheancestors踏青goforanoutinginspring端午节dragonBoatFestival(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)赛龙舟dragonboatrace粽子zongzi(pyramid-shapeddumplingmadebyglutinousricewrappedinreedorbambooleave

4、s)8亡灵Departedsoul忠臣loyalminister诗人屈原Quyuanthepoet中秋节MoonFestival/Mid-AutumnDay(15thofeighthlhunarmonth)月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon团圆reunion桂花sweetosmanthus重阳节DoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain中药TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)秦始皇帝Firs

5、tEmperor,EmperorChin2.传统节日词汇春节SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival端午节DragonBoatFestival儿童节Children’sDay妇女节Women’sDay泼水节Water-SplashingDay五四青年节YouthDay国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival荔枝节theLitchiFestival西瓜节theWaterMelonFestival风筝节theKateFestival教师节theTeachers’Day建军节theArmyDay七夕节ChineseV

6、alentine’sDay重阳节DoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay3.民俗词汇赋诗inscribeapoem8对对联matchinganantitheticalcouplet轿子sedans风车pinwheel杂技acrobatics魔术magic拨浪鼓shakingdrum竹苗bambooflute皮影shadowpuppet糖人sugar-molded四合院courtyardhomes踩高跷stiltwalk武术martialarts人力车rickshaw宫灯palacelantern猜拳finger-guessinggame说书monolog

7、uestory-telling老字号time-honored相声crosstalk拜年payanewyearcall爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers大扫除year-endhousehold灯谜lanternriddles庙会templefair年画newyear’spicture挂年画tohangoutnewyear’spicture年夜饭familyreuniondinneronlunarnewyear守岁tostayawakeallnight年糕glutinouscakefornewyear大年初一thefir

8、stday