1、南华大学2014 –2015学年度第一学期化学工程与工艺专业英语课程试卷(A卷12级 化学工程与工艺专业）考试日期：2014年11月28日 考试类别：考试 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：审阅人： 题号一二三四五六总分得分一、将下列句子翻译成汉语（20分） 1. Since 1940 the chemical industry has grown at a remarkable rate, although this has slowed significantly in recent ye
2、ars.2. The chemical industry is a very high technology industry which takes full advantage of the latest advances in electronics and engineering.3 Indeed the level of a country’s development may be judged by the production level and sophistication of its chem
3、ical industry.4. chemical engineering is that branch of engineering which is concerned with the study of the design, manufacture, and operation of plant and machinery in industrial chemical processes.5.In addition to processes that result in materials with sp
4、ecific high-performance properties, chemical engineers continue to design new processes for the low-cost manufacture of polymers.第1页二、将下列单词翻译成汉语（10分）1.polyethylene2.acetic acid 3.benzene 4.impurity5.precipitate 6.filtration7.spontaneous8.solution9.immiscible
5、10.reactor三、将下列词语翻译成英语（10分）11.扩散 12.碳13.连续的 14.强碱的15.盐酸16.还原17.平衡 18.沉降 19.硫酸盐20.溶解度四、选择正确的单词填入下文划线部分(20分)machinesmachinery propertiesbranchesadaptsequipment separateddesignproductionchemicalindustrialincrease foundationengineeringtecahniclIn a wider sense, e
6、ngineering may be defined as a scientific presentation of the techniques and facilities used in a particular industry. For example, mechanical1refers to the techniques and facilities employed to make machines. It is predominantly based on mechanical forces wh
7、ich are used to change the appearance and/or physical properties of the materials being worked, while their chemical 2 are left unchanged. Chemical engineering encompasses the chemical processing of raw materials, based on 3and physico-chemical phenomena of h
8、igh complexity. Thus, chemical engineering is that branch of engineering which is concerned with the study of the 4, manufacture, and operation of plant and machinery in industrial chemic
