资源描述：
《professions for women课前知识了解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.VirginiaWoolf1.VirginiaWoolf’sLifeAdelineVirginiaStephenwasborninLondononJanuary25,1882toLeslieStephen,statesmanandmanofletters学者,andJuliaDuckworthStephen.
Asuccessfulinnovatorintheformofthenovel,sheisconsideredasignificantforcein20th-centuryfiction.VirginiaWoolfsufferedmentalbreakdownsin1895and1
2、915;shedrownedherselfin1941becauseshefearedanotherbreakdownfromwhichshemightnotrecover.Shediedinariverinherhometown.Mostofherposthumouslypublishedworkswereeditedbyherhusband.Virginiawaseducatedathomeinherfather'slibrary.ShewaskeenlyawarethatifshehadbeenaboyshewouldhavegoneontoCambridgeorOxford(Itwa
3、snotuntil1976thatgirlswereallowedtoenterOxford).Later,withthissenseofinjustice,shewrotetwofeministworks,ARoomofOne'sOwn(1929)andThreeGuineas(1938).In1895Virginia'smotherdied,andherfatherwentintodeepmourning.Attheageof13Virginiahadamentalbreakdown.In1902LeslieStephenwasknighted.Twoyearslaterhedied.V
4、irginiahadasecondmentalbreakdownandtriedtocommitsuicidebyjumpingoutofawindow.Sheremainedinfrailhealthallherlife.VirginiaandhersistersVanessaandAdrianandherbrotherThobymovedtoBloomsbury.ShepublishedherfirstessaysandsoonbecamearegularbookreviewerfortheTimeLiterarySupplement增刊.Shealsotaughtatanevening
5、collegeforworkingmenandwomen.ThefourStephenstraveledtoGreece,whereVanessaandThobybecameill.Thohydiedoftyphoidfever伤寒attheageof26.ThesuddendeathofherfavoritebrotherisreflectedinthedeathsofPercivalinTheWavesandJacobinJacob'sRoom.VirginiaandVanessahostedgatheringsofartistsandwriters.Thegradualgatherin
6、gofthe"BloomsburyGroup"wascomprisedofsuchpeopleasE.M.FosterandJohnMaynardKeynes.Vanessamarriedoneofthefriends,CliveBell;Virginiamarriedanother,LeonardWoolf,awriteronpoliticsandeconomics.Virginiahadathirdmentalbreakdown,whichlastedforthreeyears.Duringthistime,shecompletedthenovelTheVoyageOut.In1917,
7、theWoolfboughtasecondhandprintingpress,andsetuptheHogarthPress.LaterthePresswouldpublishFoster,Dostoevski,T.S.Eliot,KatherineMansfield,Freud,GorkiandallofWoolf'snovelsandwritings.HerfirsttwonovelsTheVoyageO
