LIFE BOAT INSTRUCTION

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1、船舶结构与设备--1Termsrelatingtoaship’shull有关船体的术语Themaindeck主甲板Frame肋骨，框架Bow船首Stern船尾Watertightcompartment水密舱Bulkhead舱壁Tweendeck二层甲板Theforepeaktank首尖舱Theafterpeaktank尾尖舱Doublebottomtank双层底舱Amidships船中Quarter船尾OverallLength(LOA)总长Lengthbetweenperpendiculars(LBP)两柱间长Registeredlength登记长度Freeboard干

2、舷Draught(draft)吃水Extremebreadth全宽，船舶最大宽度Registeredbreadth登记宽度Termsrelatingtosuperstructure有关上层建筑的术语Forecastle船首楼Poop船尾楼Shafttunnel地轴弄，轴隧Airdraught水面上高度Underkeelclearance（龙骨下）富余水深Jackstaff船首旗杆Mast主桅Samsonpost将军柱Funnel烟囱Ensign船尾旗Termsrelatingtoaship’smovement有关船舶运动的术语Pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Surg

3、ing纵荡，涌动(船先向前动，再向后动)Swaying横荡（船先向左移动，再向右动）Yawing偏荡（船头先向左动，再向右动）Heaving船上下起浮Headway前进Sternway后退Leeway偏航Tooverhaul赶上，追上Tofallastern落后Toheave(hoveorheaved)to顶风停船Tobearaway避开风而改变航向Termsrelatingtoweightinganchor有关起锚的术语Compressororbowstopper锚链制，船首制链器Devil’sclaw锚链制Spurlingpipe锚链管Bollard（码头，突堤或水中

4、的）系缆桩Bitt系缆桩Windlass起锚机Capstan绞盘Fairlead导缆器Rollerfairlead滚柱导缆器Goggle护目镜Hawsepipe锚链筒Anchorball/anchorlight锚球/锚灯Termsrelatingtocargohandlinggear有关起货机的术语Ropesling绳吊索Canvassling帆布吊兜Boardsling吊货盘Snotter(=snorter)单套绳，（两端带眼环的）吊货索Chainsling吊链，钓钩Plateclamp（吊钢板用的）钢板夹钳Canhook吊桶钩Tray吊货盘Box吊货箱Net吊货网Ca

5、rsling吊车索Heavyliftingbeam重吊杆Samson吊杆柱，将军柱Standingguy稳索Cargorunner吊货钢丝Derrickplumbinghatch吊杆支撑Bulwark舷墙Outboardderrick伸出舷外的吊杆Termsrelatingtohatchways有关舱口的术语Hatchbeam舱口（活动）梁Beanbolt横梁销钉Hatchcover舱盖Hatchbatten舱围压条Woodenwedge木楔Beamsocket舱口（活动）梁座Endcoaming舱口端围板Ringbalt带环螺栓Sidecoaming舱口侧围板Cleat

6、导缆钳，羊角Descriptionofloweringalifeboat有关放艇的术语Coxswain艇长Fallin集合Numberoff点名Harborpin艇首缆销Theplugisshipped解脱塞子Togglepainter艇首缆系桩Gripes救生艇固定索Embarkationdeck登艇甲板Tricingpennants艇吊绳Bowsingtackles绞辘滑车Cradle吊艇架Bridgeequipment驾驶台设备Pulse脉冲船舶结构与设备--2Personallife-savingappliancesnamemeaning1.Lifebuoys救生

7、圈2.Lifebuoyself-ignitinglights救生圈自亮灯3.Lifebuoyself-activatingsmokesignals救生圈自发烟雾信号4.Buoyantlifelines可浮救生索5.Lifejackets救生衣6.Inflatablelifejacket气胀式救生衣7.Lifejacketlights救生衣灯8.Immersionsuits浸水服9.Anti-exposuresuits抗暴露服10.Thermalprotectiveaids保温用具Visualsignalsnamemeaning