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1、JohnF.KennedyInaugural1.就职(典礼)的；就任的2.开幕的，落成(仪式)的3.开始的；创立的；首次的AddressFriday,January20,1961GuidetoReadingOnJanuary20,1961,onthenewlyrenovated Ifsomeone renovates anoldbuilding,theyrepairandimproveitandgetitbackintogoodcondition.修复;整修；翻修；修理Thecouplespentthousandsrenovatingth
2、ehouse.这对夫妻花了几千元来整修房子。eastfrontoftheUnitedStatesCapitolbuilding,JohnFitzgeraldKennedywasinauguratedWhenanewleader isinaugurated,theyareformallygiventheirnewpositionatanofficialceremony. 为…举行就职典礼，使正式就任ThenewpresidentwillbeinauguratedonJanuary20th.新总统将在1月20日正式就任。asthe35thpr
3、esidentoftheUnitedStates.AstheyoungestcandidateeverelectedtothepresidencyThe presidency ofacountryororganizationisthepositionofbeingthepresidentortheperiodoftimeduringwhichsomeoneispresident.(某国、某组织的)最高职位;最高职位任期；总统(或董事长、会长、大学校长等)的职位(或职务、任期)Heisacandidateforthepresidencyof
4、theorganization.他是该组织最高职位候选人。andthecountry’sfirstCatholicpresident,Kennedydeclaredthat“thetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans.”Inordertounderstandthespeech,weneedtofocuson集中注意力于，把…集中于…上Hefindsithardtofocushisthoughtsononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes.他发现他很难把他的注意
5、力集中在一件事情上超过五分钟。thefollowingpoints:thebackground,thepurpose,andtheoccasion.Whatwasthebackgroundagainstwhichthespeechwasdelivered?Domestically,KennedywontheelectionwithanarrowmarginAmeasure,quantity,ordegreeofdifference差数，差额：尺度、数量或程度上的不同amarginof500votes五百张选票的差额,only18,574m
6、orepopularvotes直接投票,普选;全体选民投票;electoralvote[美国英语](美国总统选举中)选举团的选票thanRepublicancandidateRichardNixon.Besides,KennedywasyoungandCatholic.Soheneededtoconvincethecountryhewascapableofleadershipandcouldunitethecountry.Externally,inthespacecompetition,theUnitedStatesseemedtobel
7、aggingbehindaftertheSovietUnionlaunchedtwosputniks(苏联)人造地球卫星intoorbitin1957.U.S.—Sovietrelationswereatalowebb处于衰退状态；处于低潮；衰微，不振aftertheU-2spyplaneincidentandtheabortedParissummit最高级会议[会谈]in1960.ThenationalliberationmovementsinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmericawereontherise(价格等)在上涨
8、，在上升；(数字、数量等)在增加，在增长.TheCubanRevolutionledbyFidelCastrotriumphedin1959.Againstsuchadomesticandin
