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1、40InternationalBusinessLawAnIntroductiontoInternationalBusinessLaw国际商法导论I.TheConceptandSourcesofInternationalBusinessLaw国际商法的概念和渊源I.1ConceptoftheInternationalBusinessLaw:WhatisInternationalBusinessLaw?国际商法的概念:什么是国际商法？InternationalBusinessLawisthesumtotaloflawsofregulatingthevariousre
2、lationshipsbetweeninternationalbusinesstransactionandthebusinessorganizations.4040国际商法是调整国际商事交易和商业组织的各种关系的法律规范的总和。Theregulatingobjectsandrangesofinternationalbusinesslawarebroaderthanthatofthetraditionalbusinesslaw.国际商法的调整对象和范围比传统的商法更为广泛。Thetraditionalbusinesslawmainlyincludesthecont
3、entsofthebusinesslawofact,thecompanylaw(UK)/thelawofcorporation(USA),thelawofbills,thelawofmaritimecommerce,thelawofinsurance,etc..传统的商法主要包括商行为法、公司法、票据法、海商法、保险法等内容。However,alongwiththe4040expansionofthecommunicatingscaleofthecurrentinternationaleconomyandtrade,andthevarietyandcomplic
4、ationofbusinesstransaction,exceptwiththehugedevelopmentoftheinternationalsaleofgoods,thereappearmanynewtypepracticesofinternationalbusinesstransactionandtrade,suchastheinternationaltransferoftechnology,tradeofindustrialpropertyandexclusivetechnologylicensing,internationalinvestment,i
5、nternationalcooperativeproduction,internationalfinancing,internationalprojectcontracting,internationalleasing,etc..但是，随着当代国际经济贸易交流规模的扩大和商事交易的多样化、复杂化，除了国际货物买卖有了巨大的发展以外，4040还出现了许多新型的国际商事交易和贸易做法，如国际技术转让、工业产权与专有技术许可贸易、国际投资、国际合作生产、国际融资、国际工程承包、国际租赁，等等。Thesetransactionshaveexceededtheregula
6、tingrangeofthetraditionalbusinesslaws.Sotheyarecalledtheinternationalbusinesstransaction,andthelawsthatregulatethesetransactionsarecalledthelawofinternationaltransactionsortheinternationalbusinessLaw.这些交易已超出了传统商法调整的范围，有人把他们称为国际商事交易，并把调整这些交易的法律统称为国际交易法或国际商法。4040Itsregulatingrangenoton
7、lycoverstheinternationaltransactionsofvisiblegoodsorcargobutalsocoversthevariousrelationshipsthattechnology,capitalandlaboroccurintheinternationalflow.其调整范围不仅包括有形商品、货物的国际交易，而且包括技术、资金和劳务在国际流动中所产生的各种关系.Currently,themainbodiesthatengageintheinternationalbusinesstransactionsarebasicallyb
8、usinessorgan
