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1、WittgensteinatHisWordDUNCANRICHTERContinuumWITTGENSTEINATHISWORDSeries:ContinuumStudiesinBritishPhilosophyWITTGENSTEINATHISWORDDUNCANRICHTERContinuumTheTowerBuilding,11YorkRoad,LondonSE17NX15East26thStreet,NewYork,NY10010&DuncanRichter,2004Allrightsreserved.Nopartofth
2、ispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpriorpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecord
3、forthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ISBN:HB:0–8264–7473–XTypesetbyAarontypeLimited,Easton,BristolPrintedandboundbyMPGBooksLtd,Bodmin,CornwallCONTENTSAcknowledgementsixIntroduction1‘Thedarknessofthistime’3Therapy?61Confusion9PhilosophyintheTractatusLogico-Philo
4、sophicus10PhilosophyinthePhilosophicalInvestigations12Theuseofphilosophy21Confusion25Nonsense31Thewonderoftheworld33‘Dreadful,magni¢cent,horrible,tragic’352Nonsense45Senseandmeaning45Logicalpossibilityandthesolitaryindividual52Privatelanguage56Nonsenseearlyandlate67Co
5、nclusion813Certainty85Foundationalism86Wittgensteinonfoundations90Conway’smatrix96Thearbitrarinessofgrammar102viContents4Ethics117Problems119Againstpeaceandfreedom121Wittgenstein’smethod128Wittgenstein’sstomache-aches131ContinuityinWittgenstein’sremarksonethics132Thed
6、isappearanceofethics135Methodologyandvalue139Wittgensteinonethics142Conclusion1445Religion150Sourcesoftheallegeddoctrines150Wittgenstein’savowedmethodandpurposeinphilosophy154Fourvarietiesofreligiousbelief157ImplicationsforunderstandingandapplyingWittgenstein’swork159
7、GettingWittgenstein’sgoat163Superstition167Wittgensteinian¢deism172Conclusion176Conclusion181Bibliography188Index194TomyparentsThispageintentionallyleftblankACKNOWLEDGEMENTSIamextremelygratefultoPhilipdeBaryofThoemmesforhisfriendlyandecientworkingettingthisbookpublish
8、ed,andtoMargaretWallisforherhelpfulediting.FortheunderstandingofWittgensteinexpressedhereinIammostgratefultomyformerteachers
