Uncouth Nation Why Europe Dislikes America

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1、UNCOUTHNATIONThePublicSquare/PrincetonUniversityPressSeriesEditorRuthO’BrienUncouthNationbyAndreiMarkovitsUNCOUTHNATIONWhyEuropeDislikesAmericaAndreiS.MarkovitsPRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESSPRINCETONANDOXFORDThispageintentionallyleftblankCopyright≤2007byPrincetonUniversityPressRequestsfor

2、permissiontoreproducematerialfromthisworkshouldbesenttoPermissions,PrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,3MarketPlace,Woodstock,OxfordshireOX201SYAllRightsReservedLibraryofCongr

3、essCataloging-in-PublicationDataMarkovits,AndreiS.UncouthNation:whyEuropedislikesAmerica/AndreiS.Markovits.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-0-691-12287-8(alk.paper)ISBN-10:0-691-12287-3(alk.paper)1.Anti-Americaism—Europe.2.Europe—Relations—UnitedStates.3.Un

4、itedStates—Relations—Europe.4.Europe—Civilization—Americaninfluences.I.Title.D1065.U5M372007303.48Å24073—dc222006009790BritishLibraryCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailableThisbookhasbeencomposedinJansonwithFloodStd.andMemphisdisplay.Printedonacid-freepaper.Ñpup.princeton.eduPrinted

5、intheUnitedStatesofAmerica10987654321CONTENTSForewordviiPrefacexiIntroduction1Chapter1Anti-AmericanismasaEuropeanLinguaFranca11Chapter2EuropeanAnti-Americanism:ABriefHistoricalOverview38Chapter3ThePerceived“Americanization”ofAllAspectsofEuropeanLives:ADiscourseofIrritationandCondesc

6、ension81Chapter4TheMassiveWaningofAmerica’sImageintheEyesofEuropeandtheWorld135Chapter5“TwinBrothers”:EuropeanAnti-SemitismandAnti-Americanism150Chapter6Anti-Americanism:ANecessaryandWelcomedSparktoJump-startaEuropeanIdentity?201Notes225Index265FOREWORDIsatonourgreen-stripedsofa,alo

7、ne,midmorning,thedayafterPresidentGeorgeW.Bush’sreelection.TheTimeslayunopenedinmylap.HearingmyDutchmother-in-lawcomedownthestairs,Ithoughtshewasheadedforthekitchen,whenshesurprisedme.Comingupfrombehindthesofa,shepokedmyrightshoulder.“See!”shesaid—asifIwereamemberoftheRepublicanelec

8、torate.Startled,Itu