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1、shiftingbaselinesShiftingBaselinesthepastandthefutureofoceanfisherieseditedbyJeremyB.C.Jackson,KarenE.Alexander,andEnricSalaWashington
2、Covelo
3、LondonCopyright©2011IslandPressAllrightsreservedunderInternationalandPan-AmericanCopyrightConventions.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinan
4、yformorbyanymeanswithoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher:IslandPress,1718ConnecticutAvenueNW,Suite300,Washington,DC20009IslandPressisatrademarkofTheCenterforResourceEconomics.FiguresdesignedbySherryPalmerLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataShiftingbaselines:thepasta
5、ndthefutureofoceanfisheries/editedbyJeremyB.C.JacksonKarenAlexander,andEnricSala.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-1-61091-000-2(hardback)ISBN-10:1-61091-000-1(cloth)ISBN-13:978-1-61091-001-9(paper)1.Fisheries—History.2.Fisherymanagement.I.Jackson,Jeremy
6、B.C.,1942–II.Alexander,Karen,1951III.Sala,Enric.SH211.S452011338.3′727—dc222011005032Printedonrecycled,acid-freepaperManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica10987654321Keywords:fisheriesmanagement,marineecosystems,biodiversity,historicalecology,maximumsustainableyield,fishingdownt
7、hefoodweb,anchovy,sardine,codWededicatethisbooktoourfriendandcolleagueDanielPaulyforhisfundamentalinsightinhowproblemsofshiftingbaselinesshapeanddistortourlives.contentsIntroduction:TheImportanceofShiftingBaselines1jeremyb.c.jacksonandkarene.alexanderPARTITHEPROBLEMDEFINED9Chapt
8、er1AShorelineRemembrance13carlsafinaChapter2The“MarchofFolly”inGlobalFisheries21u.rashidsumailaanddanielpaulyChapter3IfaFrondFallsintheKelpForest(doesitmakeanysound?)33randyolsonPARTIIANCHOVIESANDSARDINES43Chapter4TheSardine-AnchovyPuzzle47alecd.maccallChapter5VariationsinFisher
9、iesandComplexOceanEnvironments59davidb.field,franciscochavez,carinab.lange,andpaule.smithPARTIIICOD77Chapter6TheHistoricalAbundanceofCodontheNovaScotianShelf79w.jeffreybolster,karene.alexander,andwilliamb.leavenworthChapter7HistoryandContext:ReflectionsfromNewfoundland115danielv
10、ickers,withlorenmcclenachanPARTIVMETHODSINHISTO
