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1、TheRediscoveryoftheMindJohnR.SearleABradfordBookTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,EnglandAcknowledgmentsIhavebenefitedoveraperiodofseveralyearsfromdiscus-sionsandconversationswithfriends,students,andcolleaguesabouttheissuesconsideredinthisbook.Idono
2、tsupposeIcanthankallofthem,butIwanttoofferspecialexpressionsofgratitudetothefollowing:M.E.Aubert,JohnBatali,CatharineCarlin,AnthonyDardis,HubertDreyfus,HanaFilip,JerryFodor,VinodGoel,StevanHamad,JenniferHudin,PaulKube,ErnestLepore,ElisabethLloyd,KirkLudwig
3、,ThomasNagel,RandalParker,JoelleProust,IrvinRock,CharlesSiewart,MelissaVaughn,andKayleyVernallis.These,however,areonlyafewofthemanywhohelpedmesomuch.IhavepresentedtheseideasinlecturesthatIhavegivennotonlyinBerkeleybutasavisitingprofessorattheuniversitiesof
4、Frankfurt,Venice,Florence,Berlin,andRutgers.Amongmybestandseverestcriticshavebeenmystudents,andIamgratefulfortheirrelentlessskepticism.Amongmyinstitutionalbenefactors,IwanttothanktheCommitteeonResearchoftheAcademicSenateandtheOfficeoftheChan-celloroftheUni
5、versityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andespeciallytheRockefellerFoundationCenteratBellagio,Italy.Someofthematerialinthisbookhasappearedelsewhereinapreliminaryform.Specifically,portionsofchapters7and10weredevelopedfrommyarticle"Consciousness,ExplanatoryInversion,an
6、dCognitiveScience"(BehavioralandBrainSci-ences,1990),andchapter9isbasedonmyPresidentialAddresstotheAmericanPhilosophicalAssociationfor1990.IamespeciallygratefultoNedBlock,whoreadtheentiremanuscriptindraftformandmademanyhelpfulcomments.MostofallIthankmywife
7、,DagmarSearle,forherconstantxAcknowledgmentshelpandadvice.Asalways,shehasbeenmygreatestintellec-tualinfluenceandmystrongestsourceofencouragementandinspiration.Itistoherthatthisbookisdedicated.IntroductionThisbookhasseveralobjectives,someofwhichdonotadmitof
8、quicksummarybutwillonlyemergeasthereaderprogresses.Itsmosteasilystatableobjectivesarethese:Iwanttocriticizeandovercomethedominanttraditionsinthestudyofmind,both"materialist"and"dualist."BecauseIthinkcon-sciou